Cuban mother Regla Yudith Montiagudo achieved what local authorities had denied her for months: formal recognition as a paid caregiver for her disabled son. This breakthrough came after she shared her plight on Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel's radio show on Radio Rebelde.
On October 7th, Yudith reached out to the second broadcast of "Shared Criterion" to voice her frustration over municipal barriers obstructing her access to benefits explicitly outlined in the 2025 Decree 121 by the Council of Ministers. Her son, born with an intellectual disability, later developed diabetes and a hematological disease, leading to the amputation of his leg. His condition has worsened significantly over the past two years.
During the program, Díaz-Canel responded on air, expressing empathy: "How can we not enable a mother to care for her son? We empathize with the mother's concerns regarding her child. Yes, you will be able to, and within the coming days, you will receive the necessary assistance and solutions."
The promise materialized on October 12th when representatives from the Ministry of Labor and Social Security visited Yudith, approving her as a home assistant. Additionally, she received a wheelchair donated by the Quisicuaba socio-cultural project.
Systemic Issues Highlighted on Radio Show
In the third installment of the radio program, aired this Wednesday, Díaz-Canel confirmed the resolution: "Thus, Yudith is now the official caregiver for her son."
He emphasized the need not only to resolve this specific issue but also to draw lessons to prevent similar situations for other families, urging decision-makers to act with compassion. "It must be swift, without hurdles, focusing on solutions rather than excuses," he stated.
He also criticized the rigidity in law enforcement: "If a rule hinders addressing a particular situation, we must seek an exception or modify the rule."
The Challenge of Vulnerability in Cuba
During the same broadcast, Minister of Labor and Social Security Jesús Otamendiz Campos shared data illustrating the social problem's magnitude: as of September's end, over 883,000 individuals were registered as vulnerable, up from the initial 876,522 identified in the assessment process.
Otamendiz explained that vulnerability isn't solely income-based—defined by a per capita income near 4,000 pesos monthly—but also related to health issues, disability, age, and lack of support networks. Plans include distributing food packages to the most vulnerable, consisting of five pounds of rice, one pound of peas, and one pound of sugar, with support from the World Food Program.
Five citizens with specific cases called during the broadcast: a visually impaired person seeking workspace, a teacher whose husband hasn't received his pension for months, a man seeking institutional care for his elderly parents, and a woman highlighting a mother with mental health issues and two disabled children.
Díaz-Canel vowed to address each case and criticized pension payment delays: "Mistreatment in pension processing is senseless. We must identify the negligence and rectify it."
Lessons from Yudith's Case
Yudith's experience exposes a contradiction: a law meant to protect family caregivers was overlooked by local authorities until she directly appealed to the presidential program.
The legislation provides for compensating family members caring for severely disabled children, provided certain criteria are met. However, in October, Yudith revealed, "The municipality tells me I can't be my son's caregiver," without explaining the refusal.
Decree 121 of 2025 acknowledges caregiving as paid work for those supporting children with severe, permanent, and irreversible disabilities. It allows parents, grandparents, guardians, or other support persons to be employed by the Local Administration's Assurance and Support Unit, with labor rights and social security funded by the State Budget.
Yet, practical implementation faces bureaucratic hurdles: the disability must be certified by the municipal Public Health system, and the caregiver must be authorized by the Municipal Labor and Social Security Directorate, a process often leaving families without real access to benefits.
That a mother had to call a radio program to claim a legally recognized right for over a year starkly illustrates the challenges in implementing that legislation.
The program, launched by Díaz-Canel on September 23rd as a platform for citizen participation, has already aired three times, spotlighting issues unresolved by ordinary institutions. The next broadcast is scheduled for Wednesday, November 4th.
Frequently Asked Questions about Caregiver Recognition in Cuba
What prompted Regla Yudith Montiagudo to contact the radio program?
She contacted the program to address the denial of her formal recognition as a paid caregiver for her son with disabilities, a right stipulated in Decree 121 of 2025.
What does Decree 121 of 2025 entail?
Decree 121 of 2025 allows family members to be recognized and compensated as caregivers for children with severe disabilities, with support funded by the State Budget.
How does the radio program "Shared Criterion" help Cuban citizens?
The program provides a platform for citizens to voice issues that regular institutions fail to resolve, allowing for direct engagement with Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel.