Florida's Attorney General, James Uthmeier, filed a civil lawsuit on Thursday against Pfizer Inc. and its Chairman and CEO, Albert Bourla, in the 19th Judicial Circuit Court in St. Lucie County. The lawsuit accuses the pharmaceutical giant of misleadingly marketing its COVID-19 vaccine.
This legal action is based on the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA), asserting that Pfizer concealed known risks, including myocarditis, pericarditis, and complications in pregnant women, while publicly claiming that the vaccine was safe.
The lawsuit also alleges that Pfizer suggested its vaccine could halt virus transmission without sufficient evidence and branded those who questioned their public statements as "criminals."
The court filing bluntly states: "Pfizer's record profits were built on deception and falsehoods. While Pfizer assured consumers that the vaccine posed no material safety risks—and actively worked to discredit those who suggested otherwise—Pfizer was aware of data reflecting serious safety risks that were hidden from the public."
The state is seeking civil penalties exceeding $50,000 for each violation, recovery of profits obtained through alleged deceit, and an injunction to prevent future violations.
In a written statement, Pfizer denied the allegations: "The representations made by Pfizer regarding its COVID-19 vaccine have been accurate and science-based, and the company stands by the safety and efficacy of its vaccine. Pfizer believes the state's claims are without merit and will respond to the lawsuit in due course."
The pharmaceutical company added that its vaccine, initially authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2020, has been administered to billions worldwide, demonstrating "a favorable safety profile across all age groups."
For those vaccinated with Pfizer's vaccine in Florida—particularly the sizable Cuban audience residing in Miami—it's important to clarify that this is a civil lawsuit, not a criminal proceeding. It does not entail criminal charges against anyone, nor does it invalidate vaccination records or alter any current medical recommendations. Should the state prevail, the impact would fall on the company, not the vaccinated individuals.
The lawsuit is part of Governor Ron DeSantis's broader campaign against vaccination policies.
Uthmeier, appointed as Attorney General by DeSantis in February 2025 after serving as his chief of staff, is one of his closest allies.
DeSantis has recently advocated for the removal of certain vaccines from school requirements, although the Florida House of Representatives rejected a proposal in April to expand "conscience" exemptions.
This isn't the first time a state has taken Pfizer to court over similar issues. Kansas filed a lawsuit against the pharmaceutical company in June 2024 with nearly identical allegations under its consumer protection law.
Furthermore, a Florida state grand jury—convened by DeSantis in 2022 to probe alleged vaccine irregularities—concluded in January 2025 that there was no evidence manufacturers violated state or federal laws. However, it did criticize the overly close relationship between the FDA and companies like Pfizer and Moderna.
The case is in its early stages, and Pfizer has announced plans to file a formal response with the court.
Key Questions About Florida's Lawsuit Against Pfizer
What are the primary allegations in Florida's lawsuit against Pfizer?
The lawsuit claims Pfizer misleadingly marketed its COVID-19 vaccine by concealing known risks and suggesting the vaccine could stop virus transmission without concrete evidence.
How has Pfizer responded to the lawsuit filed by Florida?
Pfizer has denied the allegations, stating that their vaccine representations have been accurate and science-based, and the company stands by the vaccine's safety and efficacy.
What could be the consequences if Florida wins the lawsuit against Pfizer?
If Florida prevails, the consequences would be financial penalties for Pfizer and recovery of profits from the alleged deceit, but it would not affect individuals who received the vaccine.