Elaine Mesa Alazo, a 60-year-old Cuban woman currently in intensive care in Havana, urgently requires a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) as her heart condition has critically worsened, her family reports.
On Wednesday, her daughter, Lily E. Mesa, reached out for assistance via Facebook, stating that her mother has been in the intensive care unit at the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery in Havana for three days.
Elaine suffers from severe heart failure that has drastically reduced her heart's function, in addition to serious arrhythmias, angina, left bundle branch block, and atrial flutter, according to Lily.
"My mom has been in the cardiovascular ICU for three days now. I need help. Please, at least share this," Lily wrote in her plea.
Lily revealed that her mother's heart is operating at only about 30% capacity, with cardiac dilation, fluid buildup in her lungs and abdomen, and critically low blood pressure.
Medical History and Current Urgency
In 2024, Elaine underwent a catheter ablation procedure that allowed her to recover enough to lead a nearly normal life, albeit with some restrictions. However, her health took a downturn after contracting chikungunya in August 2025, which caused significant lung complications and exacerbated her heart issues.
Given her deteriorating condition, doctors have recommended the implantation of a dual-chamber ICD, equipped with two leads. However, her family has been unable to source this device within Cuba or through donations.
Desperate Search for Medical Equipment
The search for the defibrillator isn't new. On August 29, Elaine herself had reached out on Facebook, expressing her urgent need. "I am urgently looking for a dual-chamber ICD. I'll buy it or accept it as a donation, whatever it takes. My family and I are desperate to find this device," she wrote, emphasizing her critical situation and lack of available supplies at the Institute of Cardiology.
The family has launched a fundraising campaign to purchase the defibrillator in Mexico, as they found a clinic there that could provide the device, though the cost exceeds their financial means. Lily communicated through Elaine's profile to clarify that she was managing the account and thanked those who contributed to their efforts.
They are specifically searching for a dual-chamber ICD from manufacturers like Biotronik, Medtronic, or Abbott, ensuring it meets the medical specifications required for Elaine's treatment.
Wider Implications of Medical Shortages in Cuba
This situation highlights the broader issue of prolonged scarcity of essential medical devices for heart patients in Cuba. Back in April 2024, at least 100 Cubans were hospitalized awaiting pacemakers, with another 1,500 in need of these life-saving devices, according to mediCuba-Europe. The organization initiated a campaign to procure 300 to 400 units.
While pacemakers and ICDs serve different purposes, both cases underscore the challenges in accessing critical cardiac equipment on the island. The reliance on international aid has been particularly evident, as demonstrated by an April 2026 convoy from Italy delivering medical supplies, including defibrillators, to Cuban hospitals.
Frequently Asked Questions about Heart Defibrillator Needs in Cuba
What is a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)?
A dual-chamber ICD is a device implanted in the body to monitor heart rhythms and deliver electric shocks if dangerous rhythms are detected, helping to prevent sudden cardiac arrest. It uses two leads to connect to the heart's chambers.
Why is there a shortage of cardiac devices in Cuba?
Cuba faces a chronic shortage of medical devices due to economic constraints, limited imports, and a reliance on international donations, which affects the availability of essential equipment like pacemakers and defibrillators.
How can individuals help families in need of medical equipment in Cuba?
People can assist by donating to verified fundraising campaigns, spreading awareness, or contacting organizations that provide medical aid to explore potential avenues for donating equipment.