The zoo in Sancti Spíritus has acknowledged facing extremely challenging times in ensuring adequate nourishment for its lions and has sought assistance from private enterprises. One of these, a micro-enterprise, generously donated 250 pounds of meat without charging the institution.
Taimí Mencía Venegas, who oversees the Complexo Parque Zoológico de Sancti Spíritus, revealed these struggles during an interview with Radio Sancti Spíritus. The conversation took place in the context of discussing Jorgito, a lion born in May 2024 in the zoo, who is now over two years old.
Private Enterprises to the Rescue
Mencía specifically expressed gratitude for the support received from private entrepreneurs during tough times. "I must acknowledge the micro-enterprise Osbel y Familia from Colón. During our most critical moments, they have brought 250 pounds of meat at no charge to us," she stated.
This act of generosity was highlighted by Mencía as a testament to the "sense of belonging" among Cubans and their readiness to support the zoo's animals.
Financial Constraints and Future Plans
The zoo's financial difficulties are further highlighted by the halting of projects, such as the construction of an African prairie to give more space to the lions. According to Mencía, just moving the earth for the lions' enclosure would cost around five million pesos, an expense the institution currently cannot afford. "Right now, we are not in a position to cover such costs, as our priority is merely to sustain our animals," she admitted.
Infrastructure Repairs and Community Support
Private sector involvement extends to infrastructure repairs as well. Mencía mentioned a recent contract with the micro-enterprise Edis to refurbish the lion's cage, which has suffered from corrosion. Essential repairs included replacing the separator bars and doors, ensuring not only the animals' safety but also the welfare of the staff maintaining the facilities. Unlike the meat donation, these repairs are a paid service by the Cuban Zoo Company.
The interview also touched on the growth of Jorgito, born on May 6, 2024, now a key attraction at the park. Jorgito survived a multiple birth, with his mother, the lioness Mily, raising him naturally without the need for artificial intervention.
To support Mily during this period, her diet was enhanced with seven kilograms of meat, and fasting days were eliminated to ensure she could provide enough milk for her cub. "We let nature take its course, and Mily raised Jorgito, who is now a full-grown lion," Mencía remarked.
Concerns Over Lion Welfare in Cuba
Jorgito is described as "affectionate" and "playful," with an impressive size when standing on its hind legs, nearing two meters tall. "Jorgito is stunning, and everyone is captivated by him," Mencía added.
Despite early achievements in animal care, the zoo acknowledges having faced critical periods requiring external help to secure meat. These statements come amid increasing scrutiny over the conditions of lions in several Cuban state zoos.
In July, an activist reported the poor state of a lion in Florida, Camagüey, noting its protruding ribs and a rusty cage, claiming it had gone about a month without food. The most controversial incident occurred in Las Tunas in August, where residents highlighted the severe physical decline of two lions, with visible ribs and bones in circulated photos.
Subsequently, activists reported one lion killing another after a prolonged period without meat. Animal welfare representatives indicated the lions had gone without meat for 13 to 15 days. The Provincial Government of Las Tunas denied the killing was for consumption but admitted one lion attacked and killed the other, acknowledging several days had passed without food. Authorities deemed the situation "unacceptable" and admitted to the "deterioration and impoverishment" of the facility.
Addressing Challenges in Cuban Zoos
What measures is the Sancti Spíritus Zoo taking to feed its lions?
The zoo has sought assistance from private enterprises, with some donating meat without charge, to ensure the lions are fed.
What challenges does the zoo face in maintaining its facilities?
The zoo is dealing with financial constraints, preventing it from pursuing projects like expanding the lions' habitat and necessary infrastructure repairs.
How are private enterprises contributing to the zoo's efforts?
Private enterprises have provided both donated meat and contracted services for repairs, helping the zoo maintain animal welfare and facility safety.