Josefina Vidal, the Deputy Foreign Minister of Cuba, has stated that the Cuban government is gearing up for potential military defense against what it sees as genuine threats from the United States. Despite this, she emphasized that Havana does not seek a confrontation with Washington.
"We have no desire for a conflict with the United States, but we are acutely aware of the threats and are preparing to defend our nation," Vidal remarked during an interview with The Canadian Press while on an official visit to Ottawa.
She stressed the importance of taking seriously any warnings of possible actions against the Cuban regime.
"There are genuine threats of military action against Cuba, which are public. We cannot ignore them. That's why Cuba is making preparations," she asserted.
Her comments come amid heightened tensions between Havana and the Trump administration, which began increasing economic pressure on the island in early 2026. In recent months, U.S. officials have advocated for tougher sanctions, and some analysts speculate about regime change scenarios similar to the operation that led to Nicolás Maduro's capture in Venezuela earlier this year.
Impact of U.S. Sanctions and Canadian Support
During her stay in Canada, Vidal engaged with federal government representatives, parliamentarians, and business leaders to discuss the effects of U.S. measures and explore cooperation strategies with Ottawa in the current climate.
She described the sanctions imposed by Washington as "collective punishment" against Cubans, stating that the U.S. policy aims to exacerbate the country's internal situation.
"The intent behind these measures is to push Cubans and Cuba into a humanitarian crisis," she commented, referencing restrictions on fuel supplies to the island.
Vidal acknowledged that the economic and social conditions have significantly worsened in recent months. She highlighted consequences such as reduced commercial hours, postponed surgeries, water supply issues, and temporary school closures or shifts to remote learning.
International organizations and various governments have warned that the humanitarian crisis already affects large segments of the Cuban population, as the island's authorities continue to struggle with providing basic services and energy supply.
Energy Vulnerability and Foreign Business Impact
Energy vulnerability stands out as a major challenge for the Cuban government. With Cuba producing only about 40% of the fuel it consumes and relying on imports for the remainder, the country is particularly susceptible to the intensification of U.S. sanctions.
In this context, Vidal expressed regret over the impact that these restrictions have had on foreign companies operating in Cuba. She cited the withdrawal of the Canadian hotel chain Blue Diamond Resorts, which ceased its operations in May, and the reduced activities announced by the mining company Sherritt International.
Conversely, Vidal highlighted the support extended by Canada in recent months. Ottawa committed $8 million in food aid in February and an additional $5.5 million in April for humanitarian assistance projects, including the installation of solar panels in medical centers.
"Canada has been among the countries extending a helping hand to Cuba in a very difficult time, and we appreciate it greatly," she stated.
Prospects for Dialogue with the U.S.
Despite the deterioration of relations between Havana and Washington, Vidal affirmed that the Cuban government remains open to dialogue.
"I must admit that there isn't much progress in this dialogue. However, we continue to believe it is the only alternative and the only option for seeking solutions," she noted.
Her statements align with recent remarks by Canadian officials regarding Cuba's political situation. On June 11, Mark Richardson, a representative of Global Affairs Canada, told the Senate that "hundreds of political prisoners" remain in Cuba and advocated for political and economic reforms. Organizations like Freedom House continue to rank Cuba among the countries with the lowest levels of civil and political liberties.
Amid increasing international pressure, Richardson summarized Ottawa's official stance: "Canada firmly prefers a peaceful transition led by Cubans, respecting international law, including the principle of state sovereignty."
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuba's Preparedness and International Relations
What prompted Cuba to prepare for military defense against the U.S.?
Cuba is preparing for military defense due to perceived real threats from the United States, as stated by Deputy Foreign Minister Josefina Vidal.
How have U.S. sanctions affected Cuba's economy?
U.S. sanctions have exacerbated Cuba's economic difficulties, leading to reduced commercial hours, postponed surgeries, and challenges in providing basic services and energy supply.
What support has Canada offered to Cuba?
Canada has provided humanitarian assistance, including financial aid for food and solar panel installations in medical centers, to support Cuba during its economic crisis.