Amidst an unprecedented economic and social crisis, the power dynamics in Cuba seem rooted in the same familiar surnames. A report from the Wall Street Journal highlights that the family of Raúl Castro is fortifying its grip on the nation's upper echelons, precisely as Havana engages in talks with the United States amidst significant tensions.
The investigation brings to light a phenomenon long suspected by many Cubans: the transition within the system is more familial than political. The offspring, grandchildren, and nephews of the 94-year-old former leader are stepping into critical roles or taking on significant influence in strategic decisions, while the populace copes with power outages, shortages, and rapidly declining living conditions.
The Rise of Raúl's Kin
One notable figure is Raúl Rodríguez Castro, the historical leader's grandson, known as "El Cangrejo." According to sources, he has been involved in interactions with American officials and has become a trusted figure within the innermost circle of power. His relationship with his grandfather is more than symbolic; he acts as a mediator, manages access, and holds sway in sensitive matters.
Alongside him, Alejandro Castro Espín, Raúl's son and a general in the Ministry of the Interior, resurfaces. Known as "El Tuerto," he is resuming a prominent role in negotiations with Washington, reclaiming the spotlight he held during the 2015 diplomatic rapprochement.
Power and Economic Control
Their rise is not isolated. Oscar Pérez-Oliva, Raúl Castro's grand-nephew, has swiftly ascended from a mid-level position in the Port of Mariel to Vice Prime Minister within two years, with potential presidential aspirations. His recent rhetoric, aimed at attracting investment from Cubans abroad, attempts to project an economic openness starkly contrasting with the island's daily reality.
Behind this familial network lies another crucial element: economic control. Many of these actors are linked to GAESA, the military conglomerate dominating strategic sectors like tourism, foreign exchange, and fuel. Analysts cited in the report assert this group oversees a significant portion of the national economy, merging political and economic power into the same hands.
Cuba's Ongoing Crisis
Meanwhile, the country faces a critical juncture. The energy crisis has halted much of the economic activity, and shortages are affecting millions of families. In this context, discussions with the United States occur under the threat of further pressures, including measures that could exacerbate the internal situation.
To many observers, what is unfolding is not a transition but a veiled continuity. "The country's future is tied to that family," warns a Cuban journalist quoted by the newspaper, describing the system as a kind of "monarchy."
In a nation where more Cubans daily ponder how to survive or emigrate, the report paints a stark picture: while the crisis tightens its grip on the populace, the power remains entrenched within the family.
Behind the Castro Family's Power in Cuba
Who is Raúl Rodríguez Castro?
Raúl Rodríguez Castro is the grandson of Raúl Castro, known for his involvement with American officials and his growing influence within Cuba's inner circle of power.
What is GAESA's role in Cuba?
GAESA is a military conglomerate in Cuba that controls key sectors such as tourism, foreign exchange, and fuel, and is linked to many members of the Castro family, consolidating economic and political power.
How is the economic crisis affecting Cuba?
Cuba is experiencing a severe economic crisis characterized by energy shortages, halted economic activities, and widespread scarcities, impacting millions of Cuban families.