A Cuban man residing in Phoenix, Arizona, known as Mario to safeguard his identity, recently received a notice from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) informing him of a staggering $1.8 million fine. This penalty was imposed for his failure to leave the United States following a deportation order issued back in 2010.
According to a report by Telemundo 51, Mario's situation is not an isolated bureaucratic mishap. It is a striking and severe example of a migration policy that has disrupted the lives of thousands of immigrants in the U.S. since the Trump administration commenced its second term in January 2025.
Revival of a Dormant Policy
The fine is based on the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which permits civil penalties of up to $998 daily for not complying with deportation orders. This provision remained largely unused for decades but was revived in 2025 by the Trump administration as a tool to push for voluntary deportations.
Since June 2025, ICE has issued at least 10,000 fine notices with retroactive penalties dating back five years, many exceeding one million dollars.
Other Cases Highlight the Issue
Mario's case is not unique. In July 2025, another Cuban was fined $690,000, and a third individual faced a $534,928 penalty in August of the same year.
Having lived in Phoenix for over two decades, Mario claims he was never informed of the deportation order because he was incarcerated in a state prison at the time.
Possible Legal Recourse
Legal experts suggest that if Mario was not properly notified, he might have a chance to reopen his case. However, they caution that even if he chooses to leave the country voluntarily, the accumulated debt might still remain.
"I feel like I'm going to have a mental breakdown because I can't handle this. It's incredibly stressful," Mario expressed, highlighting the psychological turmoil faced by thousands of Cubans with uncertain immigration status.
Understanding Immigration Fines and Legal Options
What is the basis for these large fines?
The fines are based on the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which allows for daily civil penalties for those failing to comply with deportation orders.
Can affected individuals reopen their cases?
Yes, if they were not properly notified of their deportation orders, they might have a legal pathway to reopen their cases.
What options do individuals have if they decide to leave the U.S.?
Even if individuals choose to depart voluntarily, the accumulated fines might still be enforced, posing a significant financial burden.