Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum defended her country's foreign policy on Tuesday amid escalating diplomatic tensions with the United States, once again placing Cuba at the heart of regional geopolitical dynamics.
During her morning briefing, Sheinbaum dismissed the narrative being pushed by Washington and emphasized that Cuba engages in trade with multiple nations, not just Mexico. "Cuba trades with many countries. Spain has investments and trade there. Numerous countries conduct business with the island," she asserted.
The Mexican leader's remarks came in response to former President Trump's announcement of tariffs on any country, directly or indirectly, that sends oil to Cuba. This is part of his strategy to pressure the Cuban regime, which is currently grappling with an unprecedented energy crisis.
Days earlier, Sheinbaum confirmed that her government is reviewing the issue of oil shipments, although she noted that the amount involved accounts for less than one percent of Mexico's production and that a previous contract exists. Nevertheless, she acknowledged the severity of the situation in Cuba and stated that Mexico is employing "all diplomatic channels" to seek a resolution that considers the humanitarian impact on the Cuban people.
"We are seeking empathy, especially in support of the Cuban populace," the president emphasized, insisting that Cuba is a sovereign nation, just like the United States, and that Mexico's actions are not driven by a desire for prominence or confrontation, but by historical conviction.
In her address, Sheinbaum openly appealed to Mexico's diplomatic tradition, invoking the Estrada Doctrine and the defense of national sovereignty as constitutional principles. She stated that her administration's stance does not stem from personal or short-term interests but aligns with a foreign policy line that Mexico has upheld for decades, with periods of both challenges and "great brilliance."
Her statements stand in contrast to Trump's repeated claims that Mexico ceased oil shipments to Cuba following his direct request, using this alleged action as evidence of the Cuban regime's increasing isolation. As Washington tightens its economic grip, the crisis on the island deepens, marked by prolonged blackouts, halted transportation, and hospitals struggling due to fuel shortages.
Understanding the U.S.-Cuba Oil Trade Sanctions
Why did the U.S. impose tariffs on oil shipments to Cuba?
The U.S. imposed tariffs on oil shipments to Cuba as part of a broader strategy to exert pressure on the Cuban regime, which is experiencing a severe energy crisis.
How is Mexico responding to the U.S. sanctions on oil deliveries to Cuba?
Mexico is evaluating the issue of oil shipments to Cuba but maintains that the volume is minimal and covered by an existing contract. Mexico is also using diplomatic channels to address the humanitarian impact on Cuba.
What is the Estrada Doctrine mentioned by Sheinbaum?
The Estrada Doctrine is a principle of Mexican foreign policy that emphasizes respect for the sovereignty of nations and non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries.