An arctic air mass has descended upon western and central Cuba since the early hours of February 1st, causing a sharp drop in temperatures, strong northwesterly winds, and coastal flooding.
The Meteorological Institute has warned that this cold snap will persist for at least four days, with temperatures expected to fall between 11 and 14 degrees Celsius in the western and central regions on Sunday, and even lower in some areas.
The arrival of this cold front, amid current conditions marked by food shortages, rising extreme poverty, and an aging population, has stirred memories among Cubans of one of the most tragic episodes in the public health system: the death of 26 people due to cold at Mazorra.
Dark Night at Havana’s Psychiatric Hospital
The Cuban migration crisis has left thousands of elderly living alone, without governmental support. If they fail to stay warm and adequately nourished during these days, their health could be severely compromised.
This fear revives the sorrowful recollections of January 15, 2010, when during a similar cold wave, 26 patients died in a single night from hypothermia, malnutrition, and neglect.
The incidents occurred at Havana's Psychiatric Hospital, known as Mazorra. The patients died amidst dire conditions that exposed severe institutional failures.
Following the scandal, the regime sentenced several directors and workers of the facility to prison terms ranging from five to fifteen years. By 2025, some of the implicated individuals will have completed their sentences.
Unresolved Issues in Cuba
Years have passed, and instead of seeing improvements, the situation in Cuba has become more critical. Many Cubans fear the repetition of history, especially given the collapse of the healthcare system and the neglect faced by vulnerable individuals.
The lack of coats and blankets, prolonged power outages isolating people, food shortages, and the deterioration of housing infrastructure exacerbate the situation.
On social media, many Cubans are calling for solidarity and recommending staying well-covered, especially for the elderly and children.
Authorities have urged "taking precautions" to protect vulnerable individuals, but no special measures have been announced for hospitals, nursing homes, and psychiatric care centers.
The population fears that the lack of resources and institutional neglect may once again endanger lives. According to the Meteorological Institute, the cold wave is expected to continue until at least February 4th.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuba's Cold Front
What is causing the current cold wave in Cuba?
An arctic air mass is responsible for the current cold wave affecting western and central Cuba.
How long is the cold snap expected to last?
The cold snap is expected to last at least four days, according to the Meteorological Institute.
Why are Cubans concerned about this cold front?
Cubans are concerned due to the memory of past tragedies, such as the 2010 incident at Mazorra, and the current lack of resources and institutional support.