Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the recent executive order by U.S. President Donald Trump that enforces tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba. Her remarks came during a morning briefing in the border city of Tijuana.
In her speech, Sheinbaum emphasized the importance of national sovereignty, adherence to foreign policy principles, and a commitment to the Cuban people while also maintaining a strategic relationship with the United States. She opened by saying, “I’m glad you asked, as I have prepared a statement on this matter,” before outlining her administration’s stance in four key points.
Mexico's Official Response
Sheinbaum reiterated the foundational principles guiding her government's position:
1. “Mexico firmly upholds the principles of sovereignty and self-determination of nations, which are cornerstones of our foreign policy and international law.”
2. “The imposition of tariffs on nations supplying oil to Cuba could lead to a significant humanitarian crisis, impacting healthcare, food, and essential services for the Cuban population. This situation should be avoided through adherence to international law and dialogue.”
3. “I have instructed the Secretary of Foreign Affairs to immediately communicate with the U.S. State Department to understand the full scope of the order issued yesterday and to emphasize the need to prevent a humanitarian crisis for the Cuban people.”
4. “Mexico will explore various alternatives, while also protecting our national interests, to provide humanitarian aid to the Cuban people during these challenging times, in line with our longstanding tradition of international solidarity and respect.”
Balancing Bilateral Relations and National Interests
Despite the firm stance, Sheinbaum stressed that her government aims to preserve economic stability and commercial ties with the U.S. “We need to comprehend the implications thoroughly, as we do not wish to jeopardize our nation with tariffs. Diplomacy, non-confrontation, and dialogue remain our preferred routes,” she remarked.
While self-determination is crucial, so is exercising caution in decisions affecting the Mexican economy, she noted. Understanding the decree's details is vital for informed actions.
Humanitarian Aid Without Compromising Mexico
Sheinbaum reiterated Mexico’s readiness to assist Cuba under conditions that do not endanger national security or U.S. relations. “Mexico will not abandon the island,” she affirmed, noting that the U.S. itself sends humanitarian aid to Cuba. “We will seek ways to show solidarity without risking Mexico’s safety.”
She highlighted that Mexico’s oil shipments to Cuba account for less than 1% of national production, serving both contractual and humanitarian purposes. PEMEX’s director will provide further information soon.
Sheinbaum also touched on a phone conversation with Trump the day before the order, clarifying that Cuba was not discussed.
Conclusion: Striking a Balance
Faced with measures that could worsen conditions in Cuba and strain U.S.-Mexico relations, the Mexican government chooses a balanced approach. While maintaining support for the Cuban people, Mexico will also safeguard its internal stability and trade framework under the USMCA.
Sheinbaum outlined a strategy based on dialogue, respect for international law, and the defense of Mexican principles and interests. The government awaits a response from the State Department to determine the next steps while remaining committed to supporting Cuba.
Key Questions About Mexico's Response to U.S. Sanctions on Cuba
What is Mexico's stance on the U.S. tariffs against oil shipments to Cuba?
Mexico opposes the tariffs, emphasizing sovereignty, international law, and humanitarian aid to Cuba, while seeking to avoid a humanitarian crisis.
How does Mexico plan to maintain its relationship with the U.S. despite the tariffs?
Mexico intends to use diplomacy and dialogue to resolve issues without risking economic stability or trade relations with the U.S.