A recent executive order signed by U.S. President Donald J. Trump opens the door for potential changes to the sanctions imposed on Cuba. This flexibility hinges on whether the Cuban government takes "significant measures" to address the national emergency declared by Washington and aligns "sufficiently" with U.S. interests in national security and foreign policy.
Outlined in Section 3, titled "Authority of Modification," the order specifies the conditions under which alterations to the sanctions might be considered.
Trump identifies three circumstances that could lead to a reevaluation of the order:
First, if new information, recommendations, or changed circumstances warrant an update to the decree. Second, should any foreign nation retaliate against the United States in response to the measures taken. Third, if the Cuban government or other affected nations take tangible steps to "address the national emergency" and demonstrate sufficient alignment with Washington on national security and foreign policy issues.
Although no specific timelines or explicit commitments are outlined, the diplomatic language suggests that the door remains ajar for a review of the sanctions, provided the Cuban regime adjusts its cooperation with countries deemed hostile by the U.S., such as Russia, China, or Iran.
The executive order, issued on January 29 and effective from January 30, declares a national emergency, citing that the policies and actions of the Cuban government pose an "unusual and extraordinary threat" to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.
As part of this measure, Trump has authorized the establishment of a tariff system that will impose additional duties on imports from countries that sell or supply oil to Cuba, whether directly or indirectly.
Signed at the White House, this order is part of the provisions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the National Emergencies Act, and Title 3 of the United States Code.
Insights on U.S.-Cuba Relations
What actions from Cuba could lead to a change in U.S. sanctions?
Actions that could lead to a change include addressing the national emergency declared by the U.S. and aligning sufficiently with U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.
What is the significance of the executive order regarding Cuba?
The executive order declares a national emergency and sets the framework for imposing additional tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, aiming to pressure Cuba to change its policies.