The Russian government has expressed its concern over reports circulating in American media regarding a supposed plan by the Trump administration to implement a comprehensive naval blockade against Cuba. This move is allegedly part of a strategy intended to compel political change on the island.
Moscow, a longstanding ally of the Cuban regime, has reacted decisively to this possibility, reaffirming its support for Havana amid a regional escalation that includes the recent U.S. military operation against Venezuela.
Russia's Firm Stance
"It's alarming information," stated Dmitri Peskov, Russian presidential spokesperson, on Sunday, emphasizing that the Kremlin is closely monitoring reports of a potential blockade maneuver by Washington.
“We have read many reports on this. It's alarming information,” Peskov told local media, as reported by agencies EFE and Interfax.
The spokesperson emphasized that Russia is aware of Cuba's position regarding a possible U.S. offensive. “We know that our Cuban comrades are fully determined to defend their interests, to defend their independence,” he asserted.
Additionally, Peskov reiterated the strategic importance Moscow places on its ties with the Government of Miguel Díaz-Canel. “We also highly value our bilateral relations with Cuba,” he concluded.
Heightened Tensions and Energy Threats
Peskov's statements come at a time of heightened tension following the overthrow of Venezuelan Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces, who conducted a military operation on January 3.
According to reports from Politico and The Wall Street Journal, the United States is considering applying a similar strategy in Cuba: energy pressure, maritime blockade, and direct negotiation with sectors of the Cuban government.
On social media, Trump himself warned Havana of cutting off all crude supply, potentially leading to a naval blockade. “I strongly urge you to make a deal before it’s too late (...). There will be no more oil or money for Cuba. Zero!” the American president declared following Maduro's capture.
U.S. media have described this plan as an extension of the offensive in Venezuela, where, besides the military deployment, a no-fly zone and oil embargo were imposed. The goal in Cuba would be to apply pressure until some members of the Executive seek an agreement with Washington that leads to a political transition.
Moscow Strengthens Support for Havana
Russian support for Cuba goes beyond mere declarations. In March 2025, both countries signed a military cooperation agreement, further solidifying their bilateral alliance.
Last week, the Russian Interior Minister, Vladimir Kolokoltsev, visited Havana and met with Raúl Castro. In this context, he strongly condemned the U.S. intervention in Venezuela, labeling it as “military aggression.”
Kolokoltsev also expressed condolences to the families of the victims: “We express our condolences to the families and loved ones of the Ministry of Interior and Revolutionary Armed Forces officers who lost their lives during these tragic events.”
Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed his solidarity with the island. “Moscow stands in solidarity with the resolve to defend its sovereignty and independence,” he recently declared from the Kremlin, avoiding direct criticism of Trump over Maduro's fall.
Strategic Alliance Under Pressure
Currently, Russia is one of Cuba's main commercial and strategic partners. The potential of a U.S. naval blockade resurrects the specters of the Cold War when the Caribbean island was the epicenter of one of the 20th century’s major international crises.
Today, although the context has changed, the threat of direct intervention in Cuba once again places the country at the center of tensions between major powers. Moscow, which has increased its diplomatic and military presence in Latin America in recent years, views with concern any attempt by Washington to reshape the regional geopolitical landscape through force.
The stance expressed by Peskov reinforces the message that Russia will not remain indifferent to a potential escalation against Havana.
Frequently Asked Questions about the U.S.-Cuba Tensions
What is the U.S. planning against Cuba according to reports?
Reports suggest that the U.S. is considering a comprehensive naval blockade and energy pressure to force political change in Cuba.
How has Russia reacted to the potential U.S. blockade?
Russia has expressed serious concern and reaffirmed its support for Cuba, emphasizing the strategic importance of their bilateral relations.
What agreements exist between Russia and Cuba?
In March 2025, Russia and Cuba signed a military cooperation agreement, further strengthening their alliance.