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Concerns Rise in Cayman Islands Over Potential Cuban Migration Surge

Friday, January 23, 2026 by Mia Dominguez

Concerns Rise in Cayman Islands Over Potential Cuban Migration Surge
Franz Manderson, MBE, Cert. Hon., JP, Deputy Governor of Cayman Island. - Image © Cayman Island Government

The Cayman Islands authorities are casting a wary eye toward Cuba amid fears of a potential influx of Cuban migrants driven to flee by an impending crisis that could escalate in a matter of weeks.

This concern was voiced by Deputy Governor Franz Manderson, who cautioned that the British Overseas Territory is gearing up for the possible arrival of thousands of migrants from the island nation.

Addressing the Public Accounts Committee, Manderson outlined a scenario that resonates strongly among Cubans both on and off the island: the cessation of Venezuelan oil shipments could further cripple Cuba's already fragile economy and trigger mass migration.

"What happens if Cuba stops receiving oil and its people start suffering? Will there be a mass migration?" the official questioned, as reported by the Jamaica Observer.

Following the apprehension of Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces and Washington's subsequent control over Venezuelan oil operations, Havana risks being cut off from its main fuel supplier.

For a country already reeling from frequent blackouts, food shortages, and a prolonged economic crisis, the impact could be catastrophic, potentially driving thousands once again to risk the perilous sea journey.

Manderson further articulated the challenge facing his country: "How can we manage, God forbid, if a few thousand Cubans arrive here in a short timeframe?"

The deputy governor confirmed that a specialized team within the Ministry of Home Affairs is actively working to identify and mitigate this risk, which has been classified as a serious external threat under the government’s new risk management framework, according to Cayman Marl Road.

For many Cubans, the Cayman Islands are not unfamiliar territory, having historically served as a waypoint on desperate migration routes, particularly during times of economic collapse or political tension.

Manderson himself recalled his experience as an immigration officer during the 1994 crisis when over 1,100 Cubans arrived in the archipelago, a situation he described as "extremely costly" and politically challenging for local authorities.

The deputy governor's remarks echo warnings issued days earlier by Governor Jane Owen, who confirmed that the National Security Council and various security agencies are crafting contingency plans in anticipation of a potential rise in irregular migration from Cuba.

The governor acknowledged that the region remains vulnerable and that a humanitarian crisis could unfold "within days" if conditions on the island deteriorate further.

Police Commissioner Kurt Walton assured that the Cayman Islands Coast Guard and Customs and Border Control are working in tandem and sharing information with regional partners to anticipate scenarios and avoid last-minute responses to a large-scale arrival of migrants.

While official offices fine-tune plans and protocols, uncertainty grows in Cuba. For thousands of families, the prospect of another energy collapse is not just a geopolitical issue but a direct threat to their survival. As has happened repeatedly in the island's recent history, when life becomes untenable, the sea often emerges as the last, most perilous resort.

Potential Cuban Migration and Its Impact on Cayman Islands

What are the Cayman Islands authorities doing in response to the potential Cuban migration surge?

The Cayman Islands have set up a specialized team within the Ministry of Home Affairs to identify and mitigate the risk of a mass arrival of Cuban migrants. They are also collaborating with regional partners to anticipate and prepare for such scenarios.

Why is there a fear of increased migration from Cuba to the Cayman Islands?

The fear stems from the possibility of Cuba's economic situation worsening due to the suspension of Venezuelan oil shipments. This could lead to severe shortages, prompting many to flee the island in search of better opportunities.

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