The Cuban government has acknowledged that the ongoing energy crisis will not see a resolution in the near future, as the nation grapples with increasing challenges in importing hydrocarbons and maintaining its domestic electricity production.
In a report broadcasted on National Television, energy sector officials conceded that "the system is at its breakpoint," with the failure to secure fuel imports being a major factor behind the enduring power outages impacting households, industries, and essential services across the island.
"The situation is dire. The primary issue stems from the export of our main raw material: crude oil, which should be refined within our industry," stated a high-ranking official from the state-run electrical system.
According to the statements, Cuban ports are not receiving the necessary volumes of diesel and fuel oil, crucial for electricity generation and the operation of furnaces, boilers, and industrial plants.
"We're discussing diesel for electricity generation, fuel essential for our industry, and crucial products like liquefied petroleum gas and bottled gas for cooking. We've had ships detained for months, even with available capital, but unable to transfer funds to banks," the official admitted, blaming the U.S. embargo for the crisis.
Blackouts have stretched beyond 10 hours daily in several provinces in the central and eastern parts of the country, where public discontent is growing due to the lack of electricity, fuel, and food.
Social media users have condemned the situation as "unbearable," while the government continues to blame sanctions and financial blockades, without acknowledging the structural crisis of the energy system or state mismanagement.
In recent months, national electricity production has plummeted to its lowest levels in over a decade. Experts warn that without foreign investments or steady access to refinable crude, power generation will continue to collapse, affecting transportation, food production, and public services.
The energy crisis in Cuba has worsened following the reduction of Venezuelan oil supplies, after the capture of dictator Nicolás Maduro and U.S. control over Venezuela's oil sector.
The absence of alternative suppliers and the outdated state of thermal power plants have left the country in a critically dependent situation, with no room to maneuver to stabilize the electrical system.
Understanding Cuba's Energy Crisis
What is the main cause of Cuba's prolonged blackouts?
The primary cause of Cuba's extended blackouts is the difficulty in importing essential hydrocarbons, particularly diesel and fuel oil, which are crucial for electricity generation.
How has the U.S. embargo affected Cuba's energy situation?
The U.S. embargo has been cited by Cuban officials as a major obstacle in accessing funds and securing fuel imports, further exacerbating the energy crisis.
Why is Cuba's energy production declining?
Cuba's energy production is declining due to outdated infrastructure, lack of foreign investment, and reduced Venezuelan oil supplies.