Amid escalating tensions with the United States, China has once again openly declared its support for the Cuban regime, echoing its staunch defense of Venezuela's leadership under Nicolás Maduro. This move comes in response to recent warnings from U.S. President Donald Trump.
During a routine press briefing, Mao Ning, the spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized China's "steadfast support" for Cuba in safeguarding its national sovereignty and security.
The Chinese diplomat urged Washington to lift the blockade, sanctions, and "all forms of coercion" against the island nation, which she described as a "historical friend" of China.
This statement follows President Trump's declaration that he would cut off Cuba's access to Venezuelan oil and finance, after seizing control of the South American country's energy resources. Trump also renewed his call for Cuba to begin reforms and initiate a transition process as soon as possible.
Back in December, Beijing had already condemned the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela and the capture of Nicolás Maduro by U.S. special forces. China's diplomatic policy continues to support Latin American socialist allies.
In the cases of both Caracas and Havana, the Chinese government has demanded respect for their sovereignty from Washington and defended the continuation of their economic and political ties.
According to experts interviewed by Reuters, China aims to safeguard its influence in Latin America in the face of the U.S. offensive led by Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who are advocating for political transitions in Venezuela and pressing for regime change in Cuba.
However, Beijing's support is set against a backdrop of increasing international isolation for Havana, which is grappling with an economic crisis, energy collapse, and social unrest.
The Asian giant's declarations have not swayed U.S. actions towards Venezuela, and may prove similarly ineffective regarding the Cuban regime.
As Trump ramps up pressure and vows to "free Cuba from communism," China clings to a symbolic defense strategy for its traditional allies, though it has yet to provide substantial material support to alleviate Cuba's dire situation.
China's Role in Cuban and Venezuelan Politics
Why is China supporting the Cuban regime?
China supports the Cuban regime as part of its broader strategy to maintain influence in Latin America, countering U.S. efforts to instigate political change in the region.
How does China's support for Cuba compare to its stance on Venezuela?
China's support for Cuba mirrors its diplomatic backing for Venezuela. In both instances, China calls for respect for national sovereignty and maintains economic and political ties with these socialist governments.
What impact does U.S. pressure have on Cuba?
U.S. pressure, including sanctions and warnings, aims to instigate political reforms in Cuba. However, its effectiveness is limited by Cuba's reliance on allies like China for diplomatic support.