The U.S. government issued a warning on January 10th, cautioning its citizens that armed groups aligned with the Venezuelan regime are setting up roadblocks and inspecting vehicles for American nationals or signs of connections to Washington. This move comes amid the fallout from the capture of Nicolás Maduro, escalating an already tense international standoff.
According to the security alert from the State Department, so-called "colectivos"—civilian militias operating with official tolerance or backing—are controlling transit checkpoints and conducting arbitrary searches.
Washington views this activity as heightening the risk of unjust detentions and political persecution in a country where basic protections for foreigners deemed "enemies" of the regime are absent.
The warning places Venezuela at Level 4, the highest on the U.S. travel advisory system: "Do Not Travel." Authorities urge all U.S. citizens to leave the country immediately, now that some international flights have resumed, albeit with limited availability.
Since March 2019, Washington has withdrawn all diplomatic staff from Caracas and suspended consular services. Consequently, any American detained in Venezuela is effectively at the mercy of a judicial system frequently criticized for political bias and accusations of torture and cruel treatment during detention.
The alert further paints a picture of a nation crippled by frequent blackouts, failures in basic services, and a collapsed infrastructure, factors that exacerbate social control and political tension.
The capture of Maduro by the United States on January 3rd has disrupted internal power dynamics, compelling the Chavista regime to increasingly rely on para-police structures and civilian militias to maintain its grip on the country. In this environment, anyone perceived as being close to the U.S. becomes a potential target.
Key Concerns for Americans in Venezuela
What risks do Americans face in Venezuela?
Americans in Venezuela face risks of arbitrary detention, political persecution, and a lack of judicial protections, exacerbated by ongoing instability and breakdown of basic services.
Why has the U.S. placed Venezuela at a Level 4 travel advisory?
Venezuela has been placed at a Level 4 travel advisory due to heightened risks of violence, political instability, and the absence of U.S. diplomatic support, making it dangerous for American citizens.
What actions should Americans currently in Venezuela take?
Americans are strongly advised to leave Venezuela as soon as possible, utilizing any available international flights, due to the escalating security threats and limited U.S. assistance.