The Cuban regime must release all of its political prisoners without delay. There are no justifications or time to waste. The recent downfall of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela illustrates that even the most stringent dictatorships eventually succumb to international pressure and the demands of their people. In Caracas, Delcy Rodríguez's new interim government has already begun freeing jailed opposition members as a “gesture to seek peace” following Maduro's capture. Cuba cannot lag behind; it must act similarly without procrastination.
Currently, over a thousand Cubans are imprisoned for political reasons: activists, artists, independent journalists, and citizens who dared to speak out. Not a single one should spend a minute in jail for their differing views. Keeping them behind bars is a national disgrace and a stain on Cuba’s reputation. No government that seeks legitimacy can maintain power by imprisoning its critics, which even its international allies frown upon. Releasing these prisoners of conscience is an urgent moral and political necessity for Havana, a vital initial step if the regime intends to show any goodwill.
The Imperative for a Peaceful Transition
The Cuban people deserve a peaceful and organized transition, and the responsibility to achieve this lies directly with the Cuban government. The reality is stark: the population endures the worst economic crisis in decades, with unreliable electricity and water supplies, and chronic food shortages forcing many to “limit their diet” and skip meals. Since 2020, over a million Cubans have fled the country, escaping misery. This population has suffered enough and needs hope and real change, not more repression. To pave the way for a non-violent future, the regime must take bold steps now: release all prisoners of conscience, stop persecuting dissidence, and initiate an inclusive national dialogue. This is the only way to prevent a chaotic collapse and lay the foundation for a democratic future on the Island.
International Pressure on the Cuban Regime
The regime's time is running out, and Washington has made this very clear. "Cuba is something we will eventually discuss," stated US President Donald Trump after the operation that toppled Maduro. His Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, was even more candid: "If I lived in Havana and were in the government, I’d be worried." The Trump administration aims for 2026 to be the last year of communism in Cuba, planning to achieve this without military intervention, but through maximum pressure. When the White House suggests that Cuba "seems ready to fall," the leaders in Havana should take it seriously. The message is unambiguous: either change comes from within, or it will be enforced from outside.
Cubans, both on the Island and abroad, also have a crucial role to play. From Havana to Miami, we must raise our voices and exert pressure. The Cuban diaspora, spread across the globe, should demand that their governments and international organizations condition any dealings with Cuba on the immediate release of all political prisoners. If the regime ignores its people's cries, perhaps it will heed the united pressure of the free world. Every voice counts: international solidarity and the activism of Cubans everywhere can drive this just and urgent demand.
Lessons from Venezuela's Political Prisoner Release
In Venezuela, the initial release of political prisoners—although insufficient—has been positively received internationally. Spain's Foreign Minister himself described the opposition's release by Delcy Rodríguez’s government as “a positive step” in this new transitional phase. This gesture of openness has created room for hope and dialogue in the South American country. Cuba now has the opportunity to do the same before the situation deteriorates irreversibly. Freeing all its political prisoners now would be an act of humanity and prudence, sending the right signal to the Cuban people and the world. Otherwise, each day without change brings the Cuban regime closer to an abrupt and uncontrollable end.
The time is now: Cuba must release its political prisoners.
Key Insights on Cuba's Political Situation
Why is the release of political prisoners in Cuba urgent?
Releasing political prisoners is urgent because it addresses a significant human rights issue and could mark the beginning of Cuba's transition towards a more democratic society. It would also improve Cuba's international reputation and relieve some of the internal and external pressures faced by the regime.
What role does the international community play in Cuba's political change?
The international community can apply pressure and set conditions for engagement with Cuba, urging the regime to release political prisoners and engage in meaningful dialogue. Global solidarity and the actions of the Cuban diaspora can amplify these efforts and push for necessary reforms.
How can the Cuban government initiate a peaceful transition?
The Cuban government can initiate a peaceful transition by releasing all political prisoners, ceasing the persecution of dissidents, and starting an inclusive national dialogue. These steps would demonstrate a commitment to reform and help avoid potential chaos.