The "Letra del Año" stands as one of Cuba's oldest and most revered religious customs, originating from the Yoruba culture brought to the island by African slaves in the 19th century.
Remigio Herrera, also known by his titles Obara Meyi or Adeshina, was the pioneering figure behind this tradition. As a babalawo born in Africa, he, alongside his godchildren, initiated the first ceremonies, laying the foundation for a practice that continues to herald the start of the year for thousands of believers.
This tradition is the central ritual of the Regla de Osha Ifá, offering not just a forecast but a spiritual roadmap. Through the Ifá oracle, it predicts social and personal futures, guiding followers towards balance, prosperity, and harmony.
After Adeshina's passing in 1905, notable individuals such as Tata Gaytán, Bernardo Rojas, and later, Dr. José Herrera took up the mantle. They ensured the survival of this tradition even during periods of religious suppression.
Today, the ceremony is held not only in Cuba but also across various Yoruba communities worldwide, reinforcing the island's position as a key custodian of this African spiritual heritage.
Understanding the "Letra del Año" Tradition
What is the purpose of the "Letra del Año"?
The "Letra del Año" serves as a spiritual guide, providing predictions for societal and personal matters to help believers achieve harmony and success.
Who was Remigio Herrera?
Remigio Herrera, also known as Obara Meyi or Adeshina, was a babalawo from Africa who initiated the "Letra del Año" ceremonies in Cuba.
How has the "Letra del Año" tradition been maintained?
After the death of its founder, the tradition was upheld by key figures, ensuring its continuation even during times of religious repression.