On Thursday, the Cuban regime announced an ambitious plan for achieving "electrical independence," projecting this goal for the year 2035. These strategic projections come amidst one of the most severe energy crises the nation has faced in decades.
The announcement took place during the 41st edition of the Havana International Fair (FIAB 2025). The Ministry of Energy and Mines unveiled the National Energy Transition Strategy, an official blueprint aimed at reducing fossil fuel dependency through a phased approach.
During the initial phase, the plan aims to incorporate at least 24% of renewable energy sources into the country's energy grid.
The second phase, set to last until 2035, aspires to achieve the much-touted "electrical independence" by increasing renewable energy generation from 24% to 40%. Authorities claim this goal is attainable within a mere five years.
The strategy includes installing approximately 2,000 megawatts of additional photovoltaic solar energy and 500 megawatts from bioelectric and wind farms. The remaining 60% of energy generation would rely on domestic fuel and associated gas from oil wells, which implies "restoring maintenance of thermal plants and boosting domestic crude oil production."
The final phase envisions that by 2050, Cuba will generate 100% of its electricity from renewable sources.
Despite the official discourse's optimistic tone, such announcements starkly contrast with the everyday reality in Cuba, where power outages have become a persistent nightmare.
In provinces such as Granma, Holguín, and Santiago de Cuba, power cuts often exceed 18 to 20 hours a day, severely impacting residents' rest, food supply, and health.
While the government speaks of an "energy transition through science and innovation," domestic thermoelectric plants remain frequently out of service, fuel is in short supply, and photovoltaic generation covers only a minuscule fraction of national consumption.
The regime has made similar promises in the past without tangible outcomes. Meanwhile, the Cuban populace continues to endure relentless blackouts, cooking with wood, sleeping without fans, and hearing yet another promise of light in a distant future.
Understanding Cuba's Energy Crisis and Future Plans
What is the Cuban regime's plan for achieving electrical independence?
The plan aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources to 40% by 2035 and ultimately achieve 100% renewable energy generation by 2050.
How are current energy shortages affecting Cuban citizens?
Cuban citizens are facing power outages lasting up to 20 hours a day, which disrupts their daily lives, including rest, food preparation, and overall health.
What renewable energy sources does Cuba plan to utilize?
Cuba plans to utilize photovoltaic solar energy, bioelectric sources, and wind farms to increase its renewable energy capacity.