The Cuban Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP) has provided an updated report on the alarming arbovirus epidemic sweeping the nation, confirming that children remain the predominant group in intensive care units.
Dr. Susana Suárez Tamayo, head of Environmental Health at MINSAP, disclosed that all 14 provinces of the island continue to experience high rates of mosquito-borne illnesses, with an alarming 5,940 individuals presenting with unspecified febrile syndrome in the last 24 hours alone.
"Children continue to be the most affected demographic. There are currently 102 patients in intensive care, with 76 in serious condition and 24 critically ill," Dr. Suárez stated on the official TV program Buenos Días.
The most affected age group requiring intensive care comprises those under 18, according to further insights.
The health report also highlights the active spread of both dengue and chikungunya across the nation, with case numbers rising compared to previous days.
"Yesterday, 170 dengue tests were conducted, revealing more positive cases than the day before. Currently, 47 patients are hospitalized due to this illness," the official clarified.
Chikungunya has seen an increase of 916 new cases in just the past 24 hours, with confirmed circulation in all 15 provinces, while the oropouche virus has resulted in 4,122 infections so far this year, spread across 12 provinces.
"Oropouche remains stable with no new diagnoses since September, though we continue to monitor for potential reactivation," added Suárez.
According to MINSAP, the areas of Santiago de Cuba, Havana, and Sancti Spíritus exhibit the highest incidence of febrile cases and arboviral diseases, with a continuous rise in pediatric admissions.
Medical sources warn that the situation is exacerbated by the scarcity of essential drugs, reagents, and diagnostic tools, forcing numerous hospitals to operate under dire conditions without adequate resources for critical patients.
"The lack of insecticides, erratic fumigation, and shortages of antipyretic drugs are leaving children in an increasingly precarious state," explained a specialist who requested anonymity.
Cuba has been grappling with an unprecedented combination of epidemic outbreaks and a healthcare collapse, characterized by a lack of supplies, frequent power outages, and deteriorating hospital facilities.
Despite official statements claiming "epidemiological control," the statistics indicate a continual rise in dengue and chikungunya cases since the beginning of the year.
Understanding the Epidemic Situation in Cuba
What is causing the current epidemic situation in Cuba?
The epidemic situation in Cuba is primarily due to arbovirus infections such as dengue and chikungunya, exacerbated by a lack of medical supplies and inadequate mosquito control measures.
Why are children predominantly affected by the epidemic in Cuba?
Children are predominantly affected due to their increased vulnerability to mosquito-borne illnesses and the current shortage of medical supplies and treatments necessary to manage their symptoms effectively.
What are the main challenges faced by Cuban hospitals during the epidemic?
Cuban hospitals are facing significant challenges due to shortages of medications, diagnostic tools, and essential resources, compounded by deteriorating infrastructure and frequent power outages.