The Public Health Ministry of Cuba has reported a troubling surge of more than 4,400 fever cases without a definitive diagnosis, highlighting the nation's severe epidemiological challenges. These illnesses are attributed to the spread of various mosquito-borne viruses.
Dr. Susana Suárez Tamayo, who heads Environmental Health, disclosed on the "Buenos Días" television show that 4,406 individuals have been identified with non-specific febrile syndrome. Of these, 2,883 are receiving care at home, while 552 have been hospitalized.
As of now, there are 45,617 patients still under observation due to undiagnosed fever, and 101 are in intensive care, including 64 children. This underscores the healthcare system's strain.
The ministry has also reported 242 new dengue cases, marking an increase of 176 cases from the previous day, with a positivity rate of 16.6%.
Among the hardest-hit provinces are Pinar del Río, Holguín, Granma, Matanzas, and Mayabeque. Importantly, no new cases of Oropouche fever have been documented.
Meanwhile, 628 new cases of chikungunya have emerged, with only 47 confirmed via PCR testing. In total, 35,452 individuals have been affected across 15 provinces.
The vector control situation remains dire, with 333 new breeding sites of the Aedes aegypti mosquito identified, resulting in a national infestation rate of 0.71%. The provinces of Camagüey, Pinar del Río, and Sancti Spíritus are particularly impacted.
Suárez stressed the importance of maintaining sanitation and supporting vector control efforts despite challenges such as a shortage of personnel, equipment failures, and limited resources for fumigation.
Cuban citizens have frequently reported that medical facilities are overwhelmed. There is a critical scarcity of medications to alleviate fever and pain.
Doctors often advise "rest" and "drink plenty of fluids." However, given the circumstances, for many families in Cuba, accessing a simple glass of water remains a significant challenge.
Understanding Cuba's Epidemiological Crisis
What are the main causes of the fever cases in Cuba?
The fever cases are primarily due to the spread of mosquito-borne viruses, including dengue and chikungunya.
Which provinces in Cuba are most affected by the fever outbreak?
The provinces most affected include Pinar del Río, Holguín, Granma, Matanzas, and Mayabeque.
How is the Cuban healthcare system responding to the crisis?
The healthcare system is under significant strain, with reports of overwhelmed services and a lack of medications. Efforts are being made to maintain sanitation and control mosquito populations.