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From Mariel Refugee to Repeat Offender: Cuban Faces Extensive Criminal Record in the U.S.

Monday, November 10, 2025 by Henry Cruz

From Mariel Refugee to Repeat Offender: Cuban Faces Extensive Criminal Record in the U.S.
Santo Ángel Rodríguez Silot - Image of © X / U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Arriving in the United States in 1980 in search of freedom, Santo Ángel Rodríguez Silot, a Cuban who fled during the Mariel boatlift, has instead accumulated a significant criminal record, including severe charges of drug-related offenses and violence.

According to a statement from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE), Rodríguez Silot was among the more than 125,000 Cubans who departed the island through the Mariel port during the migration wave sanctioned by Fidel Castro and welcomed by President Jimmy Carter's administration.

However, rather than seizing the opportunity to rebuild his life on American soil, Rodríguez Silot amassed numerous convictions, including cocaine and heroin possession, as well as aggravated assault causing serious bodily harm.

ICE categorizes Rodríguez Silot as among "the worst of the worst" in Miami, a label reserved for immigrants with extensive and repeated serious criminal histories.

Mariel Exodus: A Historical Perspective

The Mariel boatlift, spanning from April to October 1980, was one of the largest migration waves in recent Cuban history. Thousands of Cubans sought refuge in Florida, fleeing the oppression and poverty imposed by Fidel Castro's regime. Among them, however, were also common criminals and individuals released from prisons and psychiatric institutions, used by the Cuban government to rid itself of those deemed "undesirable."

Increased Scrutiny on Cuban Immigrants

There has been a notable increase in the scrutiny by U.S. immigration authorities on Cuban nationals with criminal backgrounds. A recent case involved a Cuban arrested in Florida, who was prioritized for deportation by ICE due to repeated serious offenses.

Another incident in Miami garnered attention when a Cuban with a substantial criminal history was confirmed for deportation following multiple legal violations, including aggravated assault. These actions reflect ICE's current policy, which has heightened efforts to remove individuals considered threats to public safety.

Recent Arrests Highlight Ongoing Issues

Shortly thereafter, authorities apprehended another Cuban in Miami on charges of fraud and grand theft, identifying him as a repeat offender with a history of immigration violations. ICE stated that such profiles fit their category for immediate deportation priority.

In a recent operation, a newlywed couple was affected when both were detained by ICE despite marrying in the U.S. The report indicated that the man had a criminal record, and the agency determined that the marriage would not alter his immigration status.

This case underscores the increasing scrutiny faced by Cuban migrants, even those with established family ties in the United States.

Understanding ICE's Focus on Cuban Nationals

Why did Santo Ángel Rodríguez Silot leave Cuba?

Santo Ángel Rodríguez Silot left Cuba in 1980 seeking freedom during the Mariel boatlift.

What crimes has Rodríguez Silot been convicted of in the U.S.?

Rodríguez Silot has been convicted of drug possession, including cocaine and heroin, and aggravated assault causing serious injury.

What is ICE's stance on immigrants with criminal records?

ICE prioritizes the deportation of immigrants with extensive and repeated serious criminal records, viewing them as threats to public safety.

How does the Mariel boatlift relate to current immigration policies?

The Mariel boatlift serves as a historical example of mass migration, influencing how authorities handle large influxes of immigrants and their integration into U.S. society.

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