The Science, Technology, and Environment Policy Territorial Group (CITMA) authorities in Jaruco, located in the province of Mayabeque, have issued a warning regarding the increasing presence of the giant African snail. This invasive species poses a significant threat to both agriculture and public health.
Yaileny Quintana, CITMA's lead specialist in the area, informed local media outlet Radio Jaruco that the snail, first detected in the region in June 2019, reproduces rapidly and feeds on a wide range of plants. This can lead to severe damage to crops, gardens, and natural ecosystems.
Recognized as one of the world's most hazardous invasive species, the giant African snail (Achatina fulica) also poses a health risk. It can carry parasites like Angiostrongylus cantonensis, known to cause infections impacting the human nervous system.
Community Engagement and Prevention Efforts
Local officials have urged residents to remain vigilant, report any sightings of the snail, avoid direct contact with it, and not transport it to other areas. They have also suggested enhancing cleaning efforts, eliminating potential habitats, and participating in collection and control campaigns.
Quintana pointed out that the snail infestation is most severe near the Raúl Hernández primary school and Noelio Capote Integrated Polyclinic in the municipal center. She emphasized that community involvement is crucial to curb this threat and safeguard both agriculture and public health.
Challenges in Eradicating the Pest
CITMA and health officials have reiterated the importance of community participation in early detection and eradication efforts, urging residents to inform hygiene and epidemiology centers about any new outbreaks. Locals have responded, confirming that the snails are taking over family yards.
"My backyard is completely overrun; they own the entire area, and children can barely play outside," one woman reported. Despite various strategies proposed by authorities to combat this pest, including awareness campaigns and manual snail collection, they acknowledged that "a lack of resources and the need for effective coordination between institutions and the community make eradication a challenging task."
Reports of the snail's spread have emerged from all Cuban provinces, with some, like Camagüey, already classifying it as a pest.
Addressing the African Snail Threat
What is the main threat posed by the giant African snail?
The giant African snail poses significant threats to agriculture by damaging crops and ecosystems. Additionally, it carries parasites that can impact human health.
How are local authorities responding to the snail invasion?
Authorities are urging community vigilance, reporting of sightings, and avoiding snail contact. They recommend participation in cleaning efforts and snail collection campaigns.
Why is eradicating the snail considered difficult?
Eradication is complicated due to resource limitations and the need for coordinated efforts between institutions and the community.