Michael Brennan, the head of the National Hurricane Center (NHC), issued a grave warning on Tuesday regarding Hurricane Melissa. This Category 5 storm is labeled as "catastrophic" and is on course to slam into the southwest of Jamaica before making its way towards eastern Cuba.
In a live briefing from the NHC headquarters in Miami, Brennan shared that Melissa is currently packing sustained winds of 185 mph (around 295 km/h) and is moving north-northeast at approximately 9 mph (15 km/h).
"We are facing an extremely dangerous situation developing over the next few hours, with complete structural damage and gusts potentially exceeding 200 mph in Jamaica’s mountainous regions," Brennan cautioned.
The eye of Hurricane Melissa began making landfall in St. Elizabeth and Westmoreland parishes, impacting towns like Black River, Barbary Hall, and Blunters. These areas are already experiencing severe flooding and power outages.
Moreover, the expert warned of a perilous rise in sea level, with a storm surge ranging from 9 to 13 feet (2.7 to 4 meters), coupled with destructive waves along Jamaica's southern coast.
"Everyone in Jamaica must stay in their shelters. Do not venture out when the eye of the hurricane passes. Dangerous conditions will return swiftly," Brennan emphasized.
The NHC forecasts that Melissa will reach the eastern shores of Cuba early Wednesday morning, likely between Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, where hurricane alerts are already in place.
According to the NHC, hurricane-force winds and torrential rains could lead to catastrophic flooding and landslides in the eastern provinces, particularly in mountainous areas.
Projections also indicate a sea level rise of 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.6 meters) along Cuba's southeastern coast, along with rainfall accumulations of 250 to 500 millimeters (up to 25 inches).
Over the next 48 hours, the system is expected to head towards the southeast Bahamas, where hurricane and storm surge alerts have also been issued.
"Melissa represents an extreme and potentially deadly situation. Conditions will be devastating in both Jamaica and eastern Cuba," Brennan concluded.
Cuban and Caribbean authorities urge the public to stay informed through official channels and seek safety in secure locations as the powerful cyclone approaches.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hurricane Melissa
What is the current status of Hurricane Melissa?
Hurricane Melissa is a Category 5 storm with sustained winds of 185 mph, currently moving towards Jamaica and eastern Cuba.
Which areas are most at risk from Hurricane Melissa?
The southwest of Jamaica, particularly St. Elizabeth and Westmoreland parishes, and the eastern regions of Cuba between Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo are most at risk.
What are the potential impacts of Hurricane Melissa?
The impacts include catastrophic flooding, landslides, a dangerous storm surge, and devastating wind damage in affected areas.
How should residents prepare for Hurricane Melissa?
Residents should stay informed through official channels, seek safety in shelters, and avoid going out when the hurricane's eye passes.