Hurricane Melissa is expected to gain strength throughout Monday, making landfall in eastern Cuba by Tuesday night.
The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) reported at 2 p.m. on Sunday that the eye of Hurricane Melissa was positioned at approximately latitude 16.4 North, longitude 76.9 West.
This Category 4 hurricane is advancing westward at about 5 mph (7 km/h). A slow westward motion is anticipated for the remainder of Sunday, followed by a shift to the north and northeast on Monday and Tuesday.
Melissa's core is projected to pass near or over Jamaica on Tuesday, move across southeastern Cuba by Tuesday night, and then head toward the Bahamas on Wednesday.
The hurricane is currently sustaining maximum winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) with even stronger gusts.
The NHC forecasts that Melissa will intensify further on Monday, with possible fluctuations in strength thereafter.
"Melissa is expected to be a powerful major hurricane when it reaches Jamaica late Monday or early Tuesday and southeastern Cuba by late Tuesday," the advisory states.
Hurricane conditions are considered possible in the watch area in eastern Cuba from Tuesday through Wednesday, according to the report.
Melissa's hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (35 km) from the center.
The eastern region of Cuba is predicted to experience total rainfall accumulations of 10 to 15 inches, with localized amounts reaching 20 inches, from Tuesday through Wednesday. These conditions could lead to flash flooding and numerous landslides.
Evacuations in Guantánamo as Hurricane Approaches
The impending arrival of Hurricane Melissa has prompted the evacuation of 139,000 residents in Guantánamo. Of these, 108,000 will seek refuge in the homes of relatives and friends.
According to state media, 83 food preparation centers and 69 schools have been designated as evacuation centers.
In Baracoa, 10,000 residents are to be evacuated, as recent rains have compromised mountain roadways, the sewer system, and the main bridge in the area.
Meanwhile, in Maisí, the collapse of the Boca de Jauco bridge has restricted terrestrial access to the municipality.
"We still have time to get ready," stated Yoel Pérez García, a provincial PCC leader.
Key Questions About Hurricane Melissa's Impact on Cuba
What areas in Cuba are expected to be most affected by Hurricane Melissa?
Eastern Cuba, particularly the southeastern region, is expected to be most impacted by Hurricane Melissa, with heavy rainfall and strong winds leading to potential flash floods and landslides.
How are authorities in Guantánamo preparing for the hurricane?
Authorities in Guantánamo are evacuating 139,000 people, with a large portion staying with family and friends. They have also designated schools and food centers as evacuation sites.
What are the expected rainfall totals from Hurricane Melissa in Cuba?
Rainfall totals in eastern Cuba are expected to reach 10 to 15 inches, with some areas potentially receiving up to 20 inches, leading to a high risk of flooding and landslides.