The U.S. Embassy in Cuba has issued a warning regarding the increasing incidents of theft and violence across the island, urging both individuals and households to bolster their security measures. This advisory highlights the connection between these criminal activities and the worsening economic conditions in the country.
The embassy's report details various crimes, including armed thefts, minor assaults on embassy vehicles, and home invasions resulting in stolen property. It also points out that frequent power outages contribute to the surge in criminal activities.
Security Measures and Recommendations
Among the security tips provided, citizens are advised to lock doors and windows at night. Additionally, they should remove items such as bicycles, hoses, and tools from gardens to deter theft. Keeping cell phones charged and emergency numbers handy is also recommended.
Furthermore, individuals are encouraged to hide valuables, carry wallets in front pockets, and keep bags in front while in crowded areas. Avoiding the display of cash and limiting alcohol consumption are advised, along with not accepting drinks from strangers.
The embassy also suggests planning escape routes and distancing oneself from violent situations, while being a good witness by noting features, clothing, vehicles, and license plates.
Escalating Crime Amid Economic Hardships
The advisory underscores that the rise in criminal activity is occurring in a context of scarcity and blackouts, conditions that, according to the embassy, create opportunities for criminals. It emphasizes the need for adopting preventive habits to mitigate risks and exercise extreme caution.
Despite claims by the Cuban regime that crime rates are declining, statistics tell a different story. The Cuban Citizen Audit Observatory (OCAC) reported 1,319 verified crimes from January to June 2025, nearly five times the number recorded during the same period in 2023 and surpassing the total for 2024. This translates to a daily average of 7.3 crimes, setting a historical record that illustrates the escalating crime rate and the diversification of criminal activities on the island.
The report highlights 721 thefts, including 193 cases involving the theft and slaughter of livestock, which underline the direct link between the food crisis and criminal activity. Additionally, 63 murders were documented, with victims including women, minors, and the elderly, 16 of which were femicides.
Moreover, there were 99 reports of assaults and aggressions, with a higher incidence in Havana, Matanzas, and Santiago de Cuba, along with 198 drug trafficking cases, more than half of which were concentrated in the capital. For the first time, drug trafficking has been categorized separately due to its notable growth. The report also recorded 238 various crimes, including vandalism, illegal possession of weapons, and smuggling.
FAQs on Rising Crime in Cuba
What are the main causes of increased crime in Cuba?
The main causes include deteriorating economic conditions, frequent power outages, and scarcity of resources, which create opportunities for criminal activities.
How has the crime rate in Cuba changed over the recent years?
Crime has significantly increased, with reports indicating nearly five times more verified crimes in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2023. This includes a wide range of criminal activities.
What safety measures does the U.S. Embassy recommend?
The embassy recommends securing homes, hiding valuables, staying aware of surroundings, and having emergency contacts ready. Also, citizens should avoid displaying cash and accepting drinks from strangers.