José Daniel Ferrer García, the Cuban dissident leader and founder of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU), recently shared details about his forced departure from Cuba in an exclusive interview with CiberCuba. During the interview, he revealed the terms he set before agreeing to exile.
Ferrer recounted that in late June, Major Julio Fonseca from the State Security approached him with an offer to facilitate his exit from Cuba, should he be interested. "I agreed, stating I needed to embark on a new kind of struggle, but I presented certain conditions for leaving," Ferrer recounted.
Ferrer’s Conditions for Leaving Cuba
The opposition leader listed six demands he made of the regime:
- No charges for the alleged crimes the state accused him of, as he preferred imprisonment in Cuba over accepting unjust punishment.
- Finalization of his divorce from his first wife, from whom he had been legally separated for 13 years.
- The right to marry his current partner, Nelva Ismarays Ortega, without needing to sign a document affirming the "socialist legality."
- Delivery of Nelva's legally validated medical degree, which had previously been withheld for political reasons.
- Ensuring that the UNPACU houses in Altamira remained with activists of his choosing.
- Provision of passports for his wife, son, and himself, as his wife was "regulated" due to her profession and her relationship with him.
Ferrer disclosed that the regime declined several of these demands, notably the request regarding the UNPACU properties. "I told them I wouldn't leave unless they honored this. In the end, they took a house from me," he stated.
Struggles Over Property and Marriage
The Cuban authorities argued that the properties weren't registered under his name but were instead attributed to activists who had left the country. "They claimed the houses weren't legally mine and that allowing us to use them for five years was a generous act," Ferrer explained.
Eventually, Ferrer surrendered one house, but he emphasized it was a temporary measure. "It’s only for now because one day we will return to democratize Cuba and reclaim our modest properties," he affirmed.
He noted that two homes in Santiago de Cuba stayed with a former UNPACU political prisoner and his wife's relatives, who support the cause for Cuba's freedom, while the third was seized by the government. "They promised, documented it, that the house would serve social purposes in the community. I've learned that a couple now lives there, one of whom is the son of a MININT lieutenant colonel. That's their idea of 'social purpose,'" Ferrer remarked.
Regarding his marriage, Ferrer shared that he and Nelva refused to marry on dates proposed by the regime. "They suggested August 13 (the birthday of the late dictator Fidel Castro). Can you imagine? I wouldn't marry on August 13 or July 26. We decided to marry as we wish in Miami," he confirmed.
Exile and New Beginnings in Miami
On October 13, José Daniel Ferrer and his family arrived in Miami, having been exiled by the Cuban regime after enduring over four years of detention and harassment. Ferrer was welcomed at Miami International Airport by his wife, son, supporters, journalists, and Cuban-American Congressmen Carlos Giménez and Mario Díaz-Balart, who offered their support.
Ferrer’s exile marks the end of one of the longest episodes of political persecution in Cuba and highlights the oppression faced by dissidents. In a letter dated September 10, written from prison, Ferrer had already indicated he would only leave the country to protect his family while continuing his fight for freedom.
Now in the United States, José Daniel Ferrer has reaffirmed his dedication to advocating for democracy in Cuba, insisting his departure is not a surrender but a new chapter in the struggle for human rights.
Understanding José Daniel Ferrer's Exile
Why did José Daniel Ferrer leave Cuba?
José Daniel Ferrer left Cuba as part of a forced exile, agreeing to leave to protect his family after enduring years of persecution and detention by the regime.
What conditions did Ferrer set before leaving Cuba?
Ferrer demanded no charges for alleged crimes, finalization of his divorce, marriage to his current partner without affirming "socialist legality," validated medical degree for his partner, control over UNPACU properties, and provision of passports.
What happened to the UNPACU properties?
The Cuban government seized one property, while two others remained with supporters of the cause. Ferrer claims the seized property is now occupied by the family of a MININT officer.
How does Ferrer view his exile?
Ferrer views his exile not as a defeat but as a new phase in his ongoing struggle for democracy and human rights in Cuba.