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Díaz-Canel Defends Single-Party System, Citing China as a Model

Sunday, October 5, 2025 by Mia Dominguez

Díaz-Canel Defends Single-Party System, Citing China as a Model
Miguel Díaz-Canel - Image © Granma

In a recent official event held in Havana, Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel staunchly defended Cuba's single-party system, drawing parallels to the political frameworks of China and Vietnam. The occasion marked the 60th anniversary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC), with Raúl Castro making a rare public appearance amidst ongoing rumors about his health.

Addressing attendees in the Universal Hall of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, Díaz-Canel stated, “The prosperity of modern China is neither magical nor a figment of the imagination. It is the triumph of the socialist ideal, tailored to Chinese characteristics, yet consistently guided by the Communist Party.” This was reported by the state-run newspaper Granma.

Díaz-Canel emphasized that China's progress serves as evidence that a single-party model is crucial for ensuring national stability and sovereignty. He argued that Cuba's six-decade struggle against the U.S. embargo cannot be understood without acknowledging the role of the single-party system, which emerged from the unity of the forces that led the Revolution.

He drew comparisons between Cuba's experience and that of China's and Vietnam's communist regimes, asserting that “the Chinese and Vietnamese experiences disprove the theories of our opponents and reaffirm the centrality of the single-party principle.”

The event, broadcast on state television, brought together key leaders from the government, the Party, and the Armed Forces. Raúl Castro was seated prominently in the front row, receiving standing greetings from the audience. His appearance followed weeks of speculation about his health after he missed the recent unveiling of his Selected Works in Havana.

The ceremony took place amidst a severe economic crisis in Cuba, characterized by food shortages, prolonged power outages, and growing social discontent. Despite these challenges, Díaz-Canel scarcely addressed the nation’s dire situation, merely noting that the upcoming PCC congress, scheduled for April 2026, would aim to “mobilize the nation towards improving the living conditions of the people.”

Understanding Cuba's Political Landscape

Why does Díaz-Canel compare Cuba's system to China and Vietnam?

Díaz-Canel compares Cuba's single-party system to those of China and Vietnam to highlight the success and stability these countries have achieved under similar political frameworks.

What was Raúl Castro's role in the recent event?

Raúl Castro made a rare public appearance, seated in the front row and receiving several acknowledgments from the audience, amidst ongoing speculation about his health.

How is Cuba's economic crisis impacting the country?

Cuba is facing a severe economic crisis, marked by food shortages, extended power outages, and increasing social unrest.

What are the goals of the upcoming PCC congress in 2026?

The upcoming PCC congress in April 2026 is intended to mobilize the nation towards improving living conditions for the Cuban people.

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