The United States Embassy in Cuba issued a health alert on Tuesday aimed at American citizens currently in the country or planning to visit, following a warning from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding a chikungunya outbreak.
The CDC released a Level 2 Travel Health Notice, advising enhanced precautions due to the spread of this mosquito-borne illness. The alert warns that chikungunya is transmitted through bites from infected mosquitoes, with symptoms typically manifesting 3 to 7 days post-bite. These symptoms include fever, joint pain, headache, muscle pain, swelling, or skin rashes.
While most individuals recover within a week, the notice points out that joint pain can persist for months or even years in some cases. Pregnant women, especially those in their third trimester, should reconsider traveling to Cuba. Moreover, high-risk groups such as the elderly, newborns, or those suffering from diabetes or heart diseases are more susceptible to severe complications. The advisory clarifies that there is no specific treatment for chikungunya.
The embassy provided assistance contacts: +(53) (7) 839-4100 (after hours: press 1 and then 0); and the email acshavana@state.gov to aid travelers. For several months, the epidemiological situation in Cuba has been complicated, with multiple illnesses such as Hepatitis A, dengue, and chikungunya circulating simultaneously.
Chikungunya and Travel to Cuba: Key Questions Answered
What precautions should travelers to Cuba take against chikungunya?
Travelers should practice enhanced precautions such as using mosquito repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in accommodations with air conditioning or screened windows to reduce exposure to mosquitoes.
Why are pregnant women advised against traveling to Cuba?
Pregnant women, particularly those in their third trimester, are advised against traveling to Cuba due to the increased risk of severe complications from chikungunya, which can affect both mother and unborn child.
How long can chikungunya symptoms last?
While most people recover from chikungunya symptoms within a week, joint pain and other symptoms can linger for months or even years in some individuals.