The Trump Administration disclosed on September 17 the introduction of an updated civics examination for the 2025 naturalization process, as detailed in a notice from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in the Federal Register. This revamped test assesses immigrants' understanding of American history and government, fulfilling legal requirements and serving as a crucial component in the journey to becoming a U.S. citizen.
According to the White House, this initiative is part of an ongoing effort to "restore the integrity of the naturalization process and align with Congress's intentions." The official statement emphasized that naturalization grants foreigners the privilege to fully integrate into American society, bringing with it significant rights and duties that all citizens are expected to uphold and respect.
Applicants must correctly answer at least 12 out of the 20 questions posed orally during their interview. The complete test question pool comprises 128 questions. Below is the official USCIS English language questionnaire for the 2025 Civics Test.
Comprehensive Civics Test: Questions and Answers
Here are the 128 questions and answers for the 2025 version of the civics test, covering essential topics about U.S. government and history. The civics test is conducted orally, with a USCIS officer asking up to 20 questions. A minimum of 12 correct answers is required to pass.
Some answers may vary due to elections or appointments. Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the most current information. Responses should reflect the official in office at the time of your naturalization interview.
While USCIS acknowledges the possibility of multiple correct answers, it is advisable for applicants to use the responses provided below.
Special Consideration for Seniors
Applicants aged 65 or older who have been legal permanent residents of the U.S. for 20 years or more may focus only on the 20 questions marked with an asterisk (*) at the end. They are also permitted to take the civics test in their preferred language. The USCIS officer will ask 10 of these marked questions, and at least 6 correct answers (or 60%) are needed to pass this version of the test.
Key Questions About the U.S. Government
Principles of American Government:
- 1. What is the form of government of the United States? Republic, Constitution-based federal republic, Representative democracy
- 2. What is the supreme law of the land? (U.S.) Constitution
- 3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does. Forms the government, Defines powers of government, Defines the parts of government, Protects the rights of the people
- 4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean? Self-government, Popular sovereignty, Consent of the governed, People should govern themselves, (Example of) social contract
For further study, visit the official USCIS site for additional resources and updates relating to the test content.
FAQs About the 2025 U.S. Citizenship Test
What is the passing score for the 2025 civics test?
Applicants must answer at least 12 out of 20 questions correctly during the interview to pass.
Are there special considerations for senior applicants?
Yes, applicants aged 65 or older with 20 years of residency can study only 20 marked questions and may take the test in their preferred language.
Where can I find updates on the civics test questions?
Updates are available on the USCIS website at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates.