A young Cuban woman has ignited a heated discussion on TikTok after posting a video where she claims that moving to the United States, often referred to as "el yuma," is the only option for those who had nothing in Cuba. In the video, she is seen driving a car in the U.S. with the text overlay: "El yuma is for those of us who had nothing in Cuba," accompanied by the flags of both nations.
Her statement has triggered mixed reactions among viewers. Some praised her candor, expressing that they too resonate with this perspective, while others criticized her, arguing that many in Cuba have managed to build a future despite hardships.
The post attracted various opinions from users. One individual commented, "El yuma is for those who can thrive in Cuba, the U.S., or anywhere else, with strong minds unafraid of loss or gain." Another noted, "Exactly, here you have bills, debts, stress, and loneliness," pointing out the sacrifices involved in living in the United States.
A third user added, "El yuma is for everyone who despises communism and prefers to fight for their own without meddling in others' lives."
Migration remains a sensitive topic both inside and outside Cuba. Over the past three years alone, more than half a million Cubans have arrived in the United States, marking the largest migratory wave in the country's recent history.
Such posts reflect the sentiments of a segment of the diaspora that found a fresh start through emigration. However, they also reignite the debate on the inequalities and lack of opportunities that characterize life in Cuba.
Exploring Cuban Migration and Perspectives
Why do some Cubans refer to the U.S. as "el yuma"?
The term "el yuma" is colloquial slang used by Cubans to refer to the United States. It reflects the idea of the U.S. as a land of opportunity and contrasts with the limitations many face in Cuba.
What challenges do Cuban emigrants face in the U.S.?
Cuban emigrants in the U.S. often encounter challenges such as adapting to a new culture, managing financial responsibilities like bills and debts, and dealing with feelings of stress and loneliness.