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Smoke Over Santiago de Cuba: Official Explanation Raises More Questions Than Answers

Sunday, September 14, 2025 by Abigail Marquez

Smoke Over Santiago de Cuba: Official Explanation Raises More Questions Than Answers
Image of the fire in the Santiago de Cuba port area. - Image © Facebook/Yosmany Mayeta Labrada

A dense cloud of black smoke caused alarm among residents in Santiago de Cuba this past Saturday, following the circulation of images showing flames near the city's port on social media. The initial alert was issued by independent communicator Yosmany Mayeta Labrada, who shared photos depicting a column of smoke rising from the industrial area. These images stirred anxiety among the public, still haunted by the memory of other recent fires in the country.

Several hours later, local authorities sought to clarify the situation. Aris Arias Batalla, head of Operations and Rescue for the Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP) in Santiago de Cuba and provincial vice president of the Firefighters' Association, stated that there was no unexpected disaster. Rather, it was a planned burning of mats or dunnage, scheduled for the weekend in coordination with port specialists and the Fire Brigade.

Clarifications and Concerns

Arias Batalla explained that these mats, also known as cargo separators, play a crucial role in protecting goods during maritime transport by preventing damage from moisture, condensation, or abrupt movements within the holds. However, due to their potential to pose epidemiological risks when accumulated, they are periodically destroyed under technical supervision. "Everything is secured and planned," Arias Batalla emphasized, insisting that there was no danger to the public or nearby facilities.

Despite reassurances, the practice raises questions, as open-air incineration creates thick smoke that affects air quality in a city already struggling with industrial pollution and transportation issues. Residents, who breathed in the smoke for hours, may wonder if there are less harmful alternatives for the environment—an issue the so-called "Clarifying Note" left unanswered.

The Role of Social Media and Immediate Communication

The incident underscores, yet again, how the lack of immediate information causes panic among Cubans, who turn to social media to alert and seek explanations when they see smoke or hear sirens in their city.

FAQs on Smoke Incident in Santiago de Cuba

What caused the smoke in Santiago de Cuba?

The smoke was the result of a controlled burning of mats, used to protect cargo during maritime transport, as part of a scheduled operation coordinated with port specialists and the Fire Brigade.

Why was there concern among residents?

Residents were alarmed due to the dense smoke and the memory of recent fires in the area. The lack of immediate information also contributed to the concern.

Are there environmental concerns related to the burning?

Yes, the open-air incineration generates thick smoke that can affect air quality, prompting questions about the availability of more environmentally friendly alternatives.

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