Cuban exile Eduardo Arocena, who founded the clandestine anti-Castro group Omega 7 and became one of the most controversial figures in the fight against Fidel Castro's regime, has died in the United States, his family confirmed on Wednesday. His son, Frank Arocena, expressed, “My father did everything he could for Cuba,” amidst the family's grief.
The passing of Arocena signifies the end of a life seen by parts of the exile community as both patriotic and contentious due to his violent methods. Born in Cuba and migrating to the U.S. in the 1960s, Arocena became part of exile circles that rejected any negotiations with Havana.
Legacy of Omega 7
In the 1970s, Arocena emerged as the leader of Omega 7, an organization committed to fighting Cuban communism through armed action. Under his direction, Omega 7 was held accountable for bombings and the 1980 assassination of Cuban diplomat Félix García in New York, drawing the attention of U.S. authorities.
Arrest and Imprisonment
Arocena was arrested in 1983 and, a year later, convicted in a federal court in New York for terrorism, murder, and other charges. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus an additional 35 years. Throughout his 39 years in American prisons, he was considered the only Cuban political prisoner in the United States.
A Controversial Figure in Cuban Exile
Despite his imprisonment, Arocena's image was upheld by segments of the Cuban exile community in Miami, who viewed him as a political prisoner and a symbol of resistance against the Castro regime. In 2017, a plea for clemency was made to then-President Donald Trump, following Barack Obama's refusal to pardon him.
In 2021, Arocena was released for medical reasons after suffering a stroke. He spent his final years in freedom, surrounded by family, until his passing this week.
Impact and Remembrance
Eduardo Arocena's life story reflects the complexity of the exile fight against the Cuban regime, ranging from political activism to covert violence. For some, he remained a patriot unwavering in his opposition to Castroism; for others, he was a man whose armed route led to imprisonment. His death marks the close of a chapter in the history of Cuban exile in the United States, with heartfelt tributes appearing across social media platforms.
Frequently Asked Questions about Eduardo Arocena and Omega 7
Who was Eduardo Arocena?
Eduardo Arocena was a Cuban exile and founder of the anti-Castro group Omega 7. He was known for his controversial methods in opposing Fidel Castro's regime.
What was Omega 7?
Omega 7 was a clandestine organization led by Eduardo Arocena, aimed at combating Cuban communism through armed actions, including bombings and assassinations.
Why was Eduardo Arocena imprisoned?
Eduardo Arocena was imprisoned after being convicted of terrorism, murder, and other charges in 1984. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 35 additional years.