The Ministry of Energy and Mines (MINEM) announced that 27 out of the 51 planned photovoltaic solar parks for this year are now operational, achieving 53% of their projected plan. Shared on social media platform X, this development is part of the regime's National Electric System Recovery Program, aimed at reducing blackout hours and moving towards greater energy sovereignty by increasing the use of renewable resources.
Currently, these 27 operational parks contribute over 580 megawatts during midday, which authorities claim helps mitigate the high-demand period's impact. Among the latest additions, both in Mayabeque province, is the La Sabana park, which features a meteorological station for climate variable monitoring—technology that aids in optimizing generation performance.
Despite the government's portrayal of these advancements as steps toward energy diversification, residents continue to endure prolonged blackouts exceeding 12 hours daily in several provinces. This has led to skepticism about the actual impact of these projects on daily life.
Challenges Ahead for Solar Park Completion
With 47% of the solar parks yet to be installed, the government's challenge lies in ensuring these investments genuinely alleviate the island's ongoing energy crisis. Amidst the energy turmoil, an official from the Unión Eléctrica (UNE) noted that solar parks consistently deliver more energy than initially anticipated.
For instance, in Ciego de Ávila, solar plants generated over 16,500 MWh between July and August, reportedly saving 4,290 tons of fuel and preventing the emission of 140,000 tons of carbon dioxide, according to official figures.
Nevertheless, these contributions offer minimal relief against the backdrop of a severe national energy crisis. This past Friday, the UNE reported a capacity shortfall exceeding 1,635 MW, suggesting that large portions of the country will experience extended periods of darkness.
Understanding Cuba's Solar Energy Landscape
What is the goal of Cuba's National Electric System Recovery Program?
The program aims to reduce blackout hours and enhance the country's energy sovereignty by increasing reliance on renewable energy sources.
How much energy do the operational solar parks contribute?
The 27 operational solar parks contribute over 580 megawatts during midday, which helps alleviate the high demand period.
What challenges does the Cuban government face regarding solar energy?
The government must ensure that the remaining 47% of solar parks are installed and that these investments effectively reduce the energy crisis affecting the island.