Cuban activist Rosa María Payá, recently elected as a Commissioner for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) for the 2026-2029 term, called on Monday for member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) to apply genuine pressure against the regimes of Cuba and Venezuela. She emphasized that "dictatorships only crumble under pressure." Addressing the OAS Permanent Council, Payá noted that Nicolás Maduro is starting to feel the heat, reminding regional states of their duty to uphold the people's right to democracy.
"Dictatorships only respond to pressure, and you, as OAS member states, have the responsibility to apply it," she asserted, referencing the Inter-American Democratic Charter. In a video shared on social media, the Cuban opposition leader highlighted the importance of curbing "the threat posed by the Cuban regime" as essential for supporting democratic transitions on the island.
International Pressure Mounts on Venezuela
Payá's remarks come amid heightened regional tensions, underscored by the United States' military presence off the Venezuelan coast. Three guided-missile destroyers—USS Gravely, USS Jason Dunham, and USS Sampson—along with submarines, spy planes, and approximately 4,000 personnel have entered Venezuelan territorial waters. Washington claims the operation aims to dismantle drug cartels such as the Tren de Aragua and the so-called Cartel of the Suns, allegedly led by high-ranking Chavista officials.
In response, President Nicolás Maduro delivered a defiant speech, announcing the mobilization of 4.5 million militia members to "defend seas, skies, and lands" against what he termed "the threat of a declining empire."
Increasing Pressure on Maduro
Tensions have escalated further with Washington's decision to offer up to $50 million for information leading to the capture of the Venezuelan leader, who faces charges of narco-terrorism. Cuban-American Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar stated that "the noose is tightening on the narco-dictator Maduro," while Congressman Carlos Giménez urged Maduro to "flee to Cuba before it’s too late."
The government of Guyana also voiced its "deep concern" over narco-terrorism in the region, joining the chorus of international pressure on Caracas. In this context, Rosa María Payá's message seeks to draw attention not only to Venezuela but also to Cuba, emphasizing that both regimes rely on mutual support and that the international community cannot turn a blind eye.
Key Questions on International Pressure and Dictatorships
Why does Rosa María Payá believe dictatorships only crumble under pressure?
Rosa María Payá argues that dictatorships are resistant to change unless they face significant external pressure. She believes that pressure forces these regimes to confront their vulnerabilities and can lead to democratic transitions.
What actions has the United States taken against Venezuela recently?
The United States has increased its military presence near Venezuela, deploying guided-missile destroyers, submarines, and personnel to combat drug cartels. Additionally, it has offered a reward for information leading to the capture of Nicolás Maduro on charges of narco-terrorism.
How has Nicolás Maduro responded to international pressure?
Nicolás Maduro has responded with defiance, mobilizing millions of militia members to protect Venezuela's sovereignty against what he describes as a threat from a "declining empire," referring to the United States.