The Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP) announced on Wednesday that there is currently active transmission of chikungunya in Perico, a municipality in Matanzas, where high levels of mosquito infestation continue to alarm the local population. Dr. Francisco Durán, Director of Epidemiology, reported on the situation during a broadcast on the state-run Canal Caribe. Although there have been no fatalities or critically ill patients, the joint pain symptoms significantly impact sufferers' quality of life.
"We are still working on resolving this issue. There are currently isolated cases, specifically in the España Republicana area, and efforts are ongoing throughout the municipality," Dr. Durán stated. In addition to chikungunya, authorities have identified the presence of the Oropouche virus in 11 provinces and 24 municipalities across the country. "It's somewhat more widespread than dengue, although dengue is present in many areas, we are dealing with active transmission," he added. Although no severe or critical cases have been reported for this virus, the government emphasized the importance of enhancing environmental sanitation and eliminating breeding sites.
Challenges of Controlling Dengue and Chikungunya
Meanwhile, dengue poses a more significant challenge, with three severe cases and one critical patient currently in intensive care. The specialist acknowledged the efforts of fumigation and vector control teams in Matanzas, yet stressed that transmission remains active and demands community cooperation. “The Aedes aegypti mosquito can breed in something as small as a bottle cap. With the current heat and rainfall, the situation worsens,” he remarked.
Community Struggles Amidst Health System Weaknesses
This health update comes amid increasing public complaints about the shortage of medical resources and the vulnerability of entire communities to these mosquito-borne diseases, highlighting the frailties of the Cuban healthcare system. Chikungunya, an endemic arbovirus in the Americas, is generally not fatal but can cause prolonged discomfort, such as chronic joint pain. Medical data indicates that 98% of cases are managed on an outpatient basis, and infection provides lifelong immunity against this specific virus.
Residents in the affected area report that over 70% of the population experiences fever, vomiting, and severe weakness, with limited access to medications and medical care. Following the confirmation of the outbreak in July, local authorities activated a contingency plan involving fumigation, vector control, larvicide application in water storage, and intensive environmental sanitation efforts. Active house-to-house fever case searches and medical assessments based on clinical risk are also underway.
Key Concerns About Mosquito-Borne Illnesses in Matanzas
What is the current status of chikungunya in Matanzas?
Chikungunya is actively being transmitted in the Perico municipality of Matanzas, with ongoing efforts to manage isolated cases and prevent further spread.
How are authorities addressing the mosquito infestation?
Authorities have implemented a contingency plan that includes fumigation, vector control, and intensive environmental sanitation to address the mosquito infestation.
Are there any severe cases of chikungunya reported?
No severe or fatal cases of chikungunya have been reported in Matanzas, although the symptoms significantly affect patients' quality of life.