The persistent water shortage in Matanzas has fueled a burgeoning black market, where the price per liter has now reached one peso, as reported by the local state-run newspaper, Girón. While this amount might seem trivial to quench thirst on a sweltering day, for a family of three, the monthly expense to meet basic needs can soar to 9,000 pesos, according to complaints from affected residents.
This severe scarcity has given rise to a "black market with water trucks that are everywhere, profiting from the desperation of many who have seen their marked deficit turn water into a coveted commodity that also fuels speculation," the publication notes. Furthermore, it estimates that the daily normal consumption per person is around 100 liters, equating to 9,000 pesos for a household of three.
Access to water has become a luxury due to breakdowns in pumping equipment, fluctuations in electrical voltage, and frequent blackouts. The article highlights that the Canímar well system, crucial for supplying the eastern part of the city, experiences interruptions affecting entire communities like Peñas Altas and Playa.
Even brief outages can cause a collapse in distribution, and restarting the system requires technical maneuvers to prevent air pockets and backflows in the network. Yordanis Mora Sánchez, Director of Engineering at the Water and Sewer Company (EAA), explains that currently a dozen pumps are out of service, largely due to electrical surges. Although this accounts for only 4% of the 226 operational units, over 60% of the disruptions are linked to the lack of electrical flow, affecting more than 300,000 residents.
Many parts of the island are facing similar issues. In Havana alone, nearly half a million people are without access to potable water.
Understanding the Water Crisis in Matanzas
What is causing the water shortage in Matanzas?
The water shortage in Matanzas is primarily due to breakdowns in pumping equipment, electrical voltage fluctuations, and frequent blackouts.
How is the black market affecting water access?
The black market has led to inflated prices for water, making it a luxury for many families in Matanzas. This market thrives on the desperation of residents who have limited access to the supply.
What is the impact of the water crisis on the residents?
The crisis forces residents to spend exorbitantly on basic water needs, affecting their daily lives and financial stability. Many are left without reliable access to essential water supplies.