Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has emphatically rejected the notion of surrendering Ukrainian territory to Russia. This response comes after former U.S. President Donald Trump suggested that a future peace deal might involve some form of "land swap" between Kyiv and Moscow. Zelensky declared, "Ukrainians will not hand over their land to the occupier," emphasizing that any decision made without Ukraine's involvement would be "a decision against peace" and bound to fail.
According to The New York Times, Zelensky's resolute stance may strain his relations with Trump, who has prioritized achieving a peace agreement in his foreign policy. These comments from the Ukrainian leader come just days before a scheduled meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, set for August 15 in Alaska. This will mark the first face-to-face meeting between the two since Trump's return to the White House, occurring without Ukraine's participation, which has sparked concern in Kyiv and several European capitals.
Trump has hinted that the potential deal could involve "recovering some things and swapping others," though he did not specify which territories might be involved. Given that Ukraine does not control any Russian territory, any potential "swap" would mean Ukraine relinquishing control over areas currently under its governance in exchange for territories occupied by Moscow.
Public Opinion and Territorial Demands
This proposal conflicts with the sentiment of the majority of Ukrainians. A recent poll indicates that over 75% of the population opposes handing over any land currently under Kyiv's control, even if it means prolonging the conflict. However, support for concessions has grown, rising from 10% two years ago to 38% following the failed counteroffensive of 2023.
Russia demands that Ukraine abandon claims to four regions it claims to have annexed in 2022: Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson, along with dropping its aspirations to join NATO. Surrendering the Donbas—particularly Luhansk and Donetsk—would mean Kyiv forfeiting key industrial centers and its primary defensive line, leaving hundreds of thousands of civilians vulnerable to Russian repression.
Zelensky's Position on Territorial Integrity
Zelensky has made it clear that accepting a territorial exchange would merely provide "a breather for the enemy before a new attack." He also reminded that Ukraine's Constitution states that its territory is "indivisible and inviolable," underscoring there is no legal or political room for such concessions.
While Trump endeavors to secure a swift agreement, threatening new sanctions on Moscow if it does not cease its attacks before the summit, Kyiv is striving to secure its place in the process by strengthening alliances in Europe and demanding a ceasefire before any negotiations commence.
The upcoming summit in Alaska on August 15 could potentially reshape the direction of the war and the global balance of power. However, proceeding without Kyiv's involvement could leave Ukraine in an even more precarious position.
Key Questions on Ukraine-Russia Relations
What is Ukraine's stance on territory exchange with Russia?
Ukraine, led by President Zelensky, firmly opposes any exchange of its territory with Russia, viewing it as a violation of its sovereignty and a decision that would undermine peace efforts.
How does the Ukrainian population feel about land concessions?
A significant majority, over 75%, opposes land concessions to Russia, even if it means extending the conflict. However, support for concessions has increased to 38% after recent military setbacks.
What regions does Russia demand from Ukraine?
Russia demands Ukraine cede four regions: Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson, and abandon its NATO membership aspirations.