Starting August 20, the United States will implement a pilot program requiring a refundable bond of up to $15,000 for certain B1 and B2 visa applicants, typically for tourism or business purposes. This initiative aims to curb the number of foreigners overstaying their visas, a figure that exceeded 500,000 individuals in 2023 alone. The U.S. Department of State has clarified that the bond will be reimbursed if travelers adhere to immigration laws and exit the country within the permitted timeframe.
Although the official list of affected countries has not yet been released by the Department of State, Telemundo 51 has reported that Malawi and Zambia, both African nations, are among the first to be included. Announced this past Tuesday, the policy targets citizens from countries with high rates of visa overstays or those with unreliable immigration controls, as perceived by U.S. authorities. This measure is set to last for a one-year trial period, as outlined in the Federal Register.
Concerns Rise Among Latin American Communities
Amid growing concerns, the Latin American community fears that countries within their region might also be added to the list. Currently, Haiti is the only confirmed nation from the Americas, but speculation suggests that Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia—three of the countries with the most U.S. visas issued—might be affected as well. The Department of State is expected to release the final list of involved countries in the coming days.
Immigration lawyer Lídice Samper has stated that the bond amounts will vary: single travelers would need to pay $15,000, couples or families up to $10,000, and unaccompanied minors $5,000. This new regulation is part of former President Donald Trump's immigration policy, aiming to tighten entry controls, particularly in the context of upcoming international events like the 2026 FIFA World Cup and the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Visa Restrictions and Exemptions
On August 4, the U.S. halted visa issuances for Burundian citizens due to repeated violations of stay conditions. Meanwhile, nearly 40 countries, predominantly in Europe, participate in the Visa Waiver Program, allowing stays of up to 90 days without a visa. Notably, no African country is part of this program, and Qatar is the sole Middle Eastern nation enjoying this benefit.
Understanding the New U.S. Visa Bond Policy
What is the purpose of the new visa bond requirement in the U.S.?
The new visa bond requirement aims to decrease the number of foreign nationals overstaying their visas in the United States.
Which countries are initially affected by this policy?
Malawi and Zambia are the first countries reported to be affected by the new visa bond policy.
How will the bond amounts vary among travelers?
Bond amounts will differ based on the traveler's situation: singles pay $15,000, couples or families up to $10,000, and unaccompanied minors $5,000.