The Cuban Electric Union (UNE) declared on Monday that solar energy "fuels the hope of millions of Cubans," as it announced the synchronization of 25 solar parks, a component of its extensive 2,012 MW program initiated over a decade ago. However, for countless citizens stuck in hardship, the ongoing power outages and lack of substantial solutions continue to contradict the regime's triumphant rhetoric.
According to information shared by the state-run company on Facebook, the solar parks currently linked to the National Electroenergy System (SEN) supply over 2,000 MWh daily, reaching a peak capacity of 500 MW at midday when solar radiation is at its highest. While these figures might appear promising on paper, the reality on Cuba's streets tells a different story: widespread power cuts, outdated thermal plants, and a collapsed national grid persist in causing unrest, protests, and frustration.
Contrasting Hope with Daily Challenges
"Solar energy not only lights homes; it also fuels the hope of millions of Cubans awaiting real and sustainable solutions," stated UNE on its official social media. However, this optimistic message starkly contrasts with the material conditions of life in Cuba, where many families lack regular access to electricity, potable water, or basic food supplies. Prolonged power outages—sometimes lasting over 12 hours a day—severely impact health, rest, and the domestic economy.
Despite communication campaigns, public perception remains one of institutional neglect and political excuses. While the U.S. embargo is often blamed for the energy crisis, the regime has yet to implement structural reforms or take internal accountability. In this environment, even progress in renewable energy becomes overshadowed by a lack of transparency, insufficient investment in system maintenance, and the prioritization of political interests over the needs of the population.
Understanding Cuba's Energy Challenges
What is the role of solar energy in Cuba's power supply?
Solar energy contributes to Cuba's power supply by providing over 2,000 MWh daily, with a peak capacity of 500 MW at midday. It is part of a larger initiative to enhance the country's renewable energy capabilities.
Why do power outages persist despite solar energy projects?
Power outages continue due to outdated infrastructure, a collapsed national grid, and lack of substantial investment in system maintenance, overshadowing the potential benefits of solar energy projects.
How does the Cuban government justify the energy crisis?
The Cuban government frequently attributes the energy crisis to the U.S. embargo, although critics argue that internal mismanagement and a lack of structural reforms are significant contributing factors.