The Cuban regime has once again imprisoned political prisoner Marlon Brando Díaz Oliva, who had previously been released under a Vatican-brokered agreement with the Cuban government earlier in 2025, as reported by the Cuban Observatory for Human Rights (OCDH). Initially sentenced to 18 years for his involvement in the momentous July 11, 2021 (11J) protests, Díaz Oliva had been granted house arrest in January as part of this agreement.
Nonetheless, this concession was recently revoked, leading to his return to a penitentiary facility, according to a statement from the OCDH on Facebook. The situation of Díaz Oliva is not unique; his initial release, like that of other protesters, came with stringent restrictions on his movements and constant surveillance by Cuban authorities.
Human rights organizations argue that these conditions made living a free life outside prison virtually impossible. "These reversals demonstrate that the release of political prisoners is merely a temporary measure without legal guarantees or respect for fundamental rights," stated the OCDH.
Increasing Concerns Over Political Repression
With Díaz Oliva's re-incarceration, the number of political prisoners freed under the Vatican agreement who have been imprisoned again has risen to five. Activists and families are increasingly worried that this number will grow, given the repressive environment that persists on the island.
The arrests and sentences following the 11J protests have been heavily criticized by international organizations, accusing the Cuban regime of using the criminal justice system as a tool for political repression. Marlon Brando Díaz Oliva was apprehended after the 11J events and is serving an 18-year sentence for sedition due to his participation in the protests in the La Güinera neighborhood of Havana.
Understanding the Impact of 11J Reimprisonments
What led to Marlon Brando Díaz Oliva's re-imprisonment?
Díaz Oliva was re-incarcerated after the Cuban government revoked the house arrest privilege he received as part of an agreement with the Vatican.
How have international organizations responded to the 11J arrests?
International bodies have strongly criticized the Cuban regime, accusing it of using the justice system as a means of political repression.
Why are activists concerned about the Cuban regime's actions?
Activists are worried that the repressive climate in Cuba could lead to more political prisoners being re-incarcerated despite previous releases.