For Lisandra and Wilson, a Cuban couple, life unfolds within the confines of a compact 30-square-meter apartment in Mexico. Despite the limited space, which includes a fan, a kitchen, and shared beds, they express gratitude for the fresh start. "It's not the American dream, but to me, it's a beautiful dream," Lisandra proudly states, showcasing her CURP, a document that confirms her legal residency in the country.
Their story is part of a larger trend, as over 300,000 Cubans left the island between 2023 and 2024. Instead of continuing to the United States, many have chosen to settle in Mexico. The inauguration of Donald Trump as President in January 2025 marked a turning point for numerous migrants. "We were aware we were coming here," Lisandra explains.
This narrative was shared in a TikTok video by Azteca Noticias, featuring testimonies from various migrants who have decided to make Mexico their home. The footage highlights both the challenges and the resilience of those who prioritize security and legality over living in the shadows and the harsh realities of life in Cuba.
Lisandra earns a daily wage cleaning houses, while Wilson makes 2,800 pesos biweekly working at a small market. Despite their combined income falling short of the minimum wage, they manage to pay 5,000 pesos in monthly rent, leaving them with just 600 pesos. Yet, they appreciate the peace of mind they now have. "I no longer live in fear," she recalls, reflecting on past anxieties.
The Appeal of Mexico Over the U.S.
In Tapachula, a border city in Chiapas, the phenomenon is evident. Cubans like Jordan have shifted their aspirations away from the U.S. "Nah, I want to stay here in Mexico," he declares, though he dreams of reaching Cancún. Once viewed merely as an entry point, Tapachula has become the ultimate destination for many.
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), tasked with protecting those displaced by conflict or persecution, reported nearly 80,000 asylum applications in Mexico in 2024. The most common nationalities include Cubans, Haitians, Venezuelans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans. While some migrants have started working, others, like Dixie, await a response from the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (Comar) after months of waiting. "Hope ends here," she says, resigned to her situation.
Overcoming Challenges in a New Land
Cuban carpenter Yaimer puts it succinctly: "We talk of dreams, but in reality, we left our country to improve. And here, one can make it... With work, life is good here." For thousands of migrants, Mexico might not be the dream destination, but it offers a place to begin anew.
Nevertheless, securing employment is a daily struggle. One Cuban woman spoke out about the difficulties in accessing the Mexican job market, where discrimination and outdated documents pose significant hurdles. Despite these challenges, some find innovative ways to thrive. A young man reinvented himself as a party clown, a move that allowed him to sustain himself financially while integrating into the local community.
The legal uncertainty is also a persistent issue. Many Cubans have reported delays and obstacles in their asylum processes, along with a lack of proper legal guidance. These setbacks not only impact their emotional stability but also restrict their opportunities for employment and education.
Yet, there are stories of triumph. One Cuban migrant shared his joy upon landing a job, calling it "the happiest day" of his life.
Understanding the Cuban Migration to Mexico
Why are more Cubans choosing Mexico over the United States?
Many Cubans find Mexico appealing due to the difficulties and uncertainties associated with reaching the United States, especially following changes in U.S. immigration policies. Mexico offers a more attainable option for legal residency and a safer, more stable environment compared to remaining in Cuba.
What challenges do Cuban migrants face in Mexico?
Cuban migrants in Mexico face challenges such as securing employment due to discrimination and documentation issues. They also experience delays in their asylum processes and often lack legal assistance, affecting their stability and access to opportunities.
How do Cuban migrants find opportunities in Mexico?
Despite obstacles, some Cuban migrants succeed by finding creative solutions, such as starting small businesses or taking unconventional jobs like entertaining at events, which help them integrate into the community and sustain themselves economically.