In 2025, Cuban nationals have the opportunity to travel to 60 destinations without the need for a prior visa, based on the Henley Passport Index report updated in July. This positions the Cuban passport in the lower-middle tier of the global mobility ranking. The visa-free access encompasses a mix of countries offering entry without a visa, visa-on-arrival, or electronic authorization (eVisa). Therefore, it is always advisable to verify immigration requirements before planning any journey.
Here’s a look at the countries where Cubans can enter without needing a visa:
Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Dominica, Egypt, The Gambia, Grenada, Guinea, Guyana, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niue, Palestine, Russia, Samoa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Serbia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Tajikistan, East Timor (Timor-Leste), Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Qatar, Kenya, Seychelles, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Solomon Islands, Haiti, Belize.
Despite being listed as visa-free, many of these destinations require a visa on arrival or an eVisa, necessitating compliance with certain entry conditions. Some destinations may alter their policies without prior notice, making it crucial to check with embassies or consulates before making travel arrangements.
The Cuban passport continues to face significant mobility restrictions compared to other Latin American countries. Limited bilateral agreements, diplomatic tensions, and internal restrictions contribute to the limited movement freedom for Cubans abroad. According to the latest update from the Henley Passport Index, the Cuban passport remains among the world's least powerful, ranking 76th out of 99, with visa-free access to only 60 out of 227 international destinations assessed. This places it near the bottom of the list alongside countries like Haiti, Libya, and North Korea.
While Singapore leads the global ranking, granting visa-free access to 193 countries, followed by Japan and South Korea with 190 destinations, the Cuban passport lags more than 130 destinations behind the top positions. Within Latin America, Cuba ranks among the lowest, outpacing only Haiti, which holds the 83rd spot with access to 52 destinations.
The report attributes the Cuban passport's poor performance to a combination of diplomatic isolation, limited reciprocity in bilateral agreements, and the international perception of migration and political risk.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuban Passport Mobility in 2025
Why does the Cuban passport have limited mobility?
The Cuban passport's limited mobility is due to factors like diplomatic isolation, few bilateral agreements, and perceptions of political and migration risks.
Which countries can Cubans travel to without a visa in 2025?
In 2025, Cubans can travel to 60 destinations without a prior visa, including countries like Russia, Indonesia, and Singapore.
How does the Cuban passport rank globally?
The Cuban passport ranks 76th globally, with access to 60 out of 227 international destinations, placing it near the bottom of the mobility index.