In the bustling streets of Santiago de Cuba, a retired university professor finds himself relying on selling recycled bags to make ends meet. This situation highlights the harsh reality faced by many elderly individuals on the island. The story was brought to light by writer Yasser Sosa Tamayo, who identified the man as "Don Manuel." Once a distinguished academic, Don Manuel taught Cuban History at the university, led a pre-university institution, wrote books, and delivered lectures abroad.
Today, to put food on the table, he is compelled to sell plastic bags. Known affectionately as "El Profe" by generations of students, Sosa recognized him despite his faded clothes, patched cane, and sun-tanned skin. When asked if he needed anything, the former professor replied, "What I need can't be bought anywhere, young man."
This case has sparked outrage on social media, reigniting criticism towards Cuba’s pension system. Thousands of elderly individuals struggle to survive on inadequate incomes amidst soaring inflation and high living costs. The Cuban government recently announced an increase in minimum pensions to 1,528 Cuban pesos per month (less than $5 at the informal exchange rate), a measure praised by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero but met with skepticism by the public.
“That amount barely buys a carton of eggs,” commented a user on X (formerly known as Twitter). Others lamented that the money falls short of covering even basic goods in the informal market. Cuban economist Mauricio de Miranda warned that such an increase without productive backing would exacerbate inflation without truly improving retirees' lives.
"Don Manuel's situation is not an isolated incident," noted an internet user. Indeed, it is reflective of a broader trend in a country that has seemingly turned its back on those who once served its regime. Amidst the ongoing economic crisis, the Cuban government acknowledged this week that over 310,000 people live in vulnerable conditions, although independent organizations argue that the actual number might be significantly higher.
Pension Challenges in Cuba
What challenges do Cuban retirees face?
Cuban retirees often struggle with insufficient pension incomes, which are exacerbated by inflation and high living costs, leaving many unable to afford basic necessities.
How has the Cuban government responded to pension issues?
The Cuban government announced an increase in minimum pensions to 1,528 Cuban pesos monthly, which has been met with public skepticism due to its insufficiency to cover living expenses.
What impact does inflation have on Cuban pensions?
Inflation diminishes the purchasing power of pensions, making it increasingly difficult for retirees to afford even basic goods and services.