Díaz-Canel Backs Constitutional Reform Without Public Input

In a move bypassing public consultation, Cuba's leader Miguel Díaz-Canel has endorsed a constitutional amendment that removes Article 127 from the nation's Constitution. This change eliminates the previous age limit of 60 years for a first-term presidential candidate. Díaz-Canel asserted, "The approved constitutional reform is a legitimate and fair action. It aligns with the current realities of our country and remains true to our history." This measure was sanctioned on Friday by Cuba's National Assembly of People's Power without any prior public discourse.

"This way, the Constitution facilitates a broader selection of comrades capable of being elected as President of the Republic. Ultimately, we are securing the nation's future through the approval of this constitutional reform," Díaz-Canel remarked during the conclusion of the Assembly's session. The proposal, initially suggested by Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, was discussed and approved, as noted by Cubadebate.

Constitutional Amendment Details

This decision, ratified during the Fifth Ordinary Session Period of the National Assembly of People's Power, was driven by the "demographic factor of an aging population" in Cuba. It allows individuals over 60, provided they have the necessary "experience and commitment," to take on the presidency. The amendment aims to enable those older than the previously set age to assume presidential duties if it serves the regime's objectives.

The official statement clarifies that the former rule, which imposed a maximum age for presidential election in a first term, was deemed suitable at the time the Constitution was enacted. However, the government now justifies this change by citing the significant impact of Cuba's aging society as a "determining" factor for the recent reform.

The reform intends to permit candidates who possess "experience, proven results in their work, demonstrated loyalty and commitment to the Homeland" to hold the presidency, "if it is deemed most beneficial for the Revolution at that moment."

Process and Justification

The text emphasizes that the reform process respected the constitutional order. However, the lack of public consultation regarding this significant constitutional change is noteworthy. According to the regime, the Constitution itself provides a framework for amendments under specific circumstances.

Esteban Lazo, President of the ANPP, clarified, "It is important to note that this reform does not require ratification through a referendum, as it does not pertain to reductions or the president's mandate request, as stated in Article 228 of the Constitution. It is a proposal of great political significance for both the present and future of the nation."