As Cuba endures one of its most severe economic and energy crises, the government has decided to press on with the Camagüey carnival celebrations. A tradition spanning over three centuries, this year's festivities are unfolding amidst persistent blackouts and significant shortages in the province.
Despite the current severe hardships, the event kicked off on June 23 and is set to conclude this Sunday. The official publication, Granma, highlighted that the program is simple and primarily focuses on open-air spaces. Key venues include Plaza del Gallo, Plaza de la Libertad, Avenida Javier de la Vega, the Railroad Club, and the Casa de la Trova.
Known as the San Juan Camagüeyano festival, its origins trace back to local economic elites, featuring horse races, fairs, and family gatherings that gradually evolved into a popular celebration deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of the former Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe.
Controversy Amid Tradition
While the festival upholds a deeply entrenched tradition in Camagüey's culture, it hasn't been without controversy. In a province plagued by blackouts exceeding 15 hours a day, food shortages, and a collapsed transportation system, many locals question the rationale behind these government-organized festivities. The regime appears to be striving to maintain an image of cultural stability amid economic and social collapse.
This has led many to wonder what is truly being celebrated in a carnival that seems more like a distraction from the crisis than a genuine expression of popular joy. Many residents endure daily struggles in the dark, without basic necessities.
Public Sentiment and Government Strategy
"All the spirit of San Juan Camagüeyano 2025, with every detail and the festive soul," Radio Cadena Agramonte posted on their X account. "I hope it makes you feel as vibrant as the congas that fill our streets with history and joy," they added.
For numerous Camagüey locals, however, what resonates the most isn't joy but frustration at facing poverty with music and scarcity with parades.
Earlier this year, the celebration of Culture Week in Camagüey sparked criticism on social media, where users denounced the government for offering "more circus and less bread" as the energy crisis worsens in a country engulfed in blackouts.
This so-called "circus" extends nationwide. Recently, the government organized a traditional conga in Santiago de Cuba as a "relief" for the social unrest prevalent in that city.
Understanding the Camagüey Carnival Amid Crisis
Why is the Camagüey carnival controversial this year?
The carnival is controversial because it is taking place during severe economic and energy crises, with many residents facing daily hardships such as prolonged blackouts and food shortages.
What are the origins of the San Juan Camagüeyano festival?
The festival originated from celebrations held by the local economic elite, featuring activities like horse races and family gatherings, which eventually evolved into a popular cultural event.
How are residents reacting to the carnival festivities?
Many residents are frustrated, viewing the carnival as a distraction from the harsh realities of their daily lives, including economic hardship and basic resource shortages.