As summer approaches, numerous families across the United States gear up for extensive road trips. However, for those lacking legal status, these journeys can pose significant risks if appropriate precautions aren't taken. In a conversation with Telemundo 51, immigration attorney Ángel Rodríguez shared critical advice to help minimize risks during travel and safeguard immigrant rights in potential encounters with law enforcement.
Essential Documentation: The Initial Step
Before hitting the road, Rodríguez advises compiling a checklist. It's crucial for drivers to carry a valid license, ideally a Real ID, alongside updated vehicle registration and insurance documents. Should a federal officer stop an immigrant, they must be aware of their rights.
"You're not required to answer any questions other than providing your identification. Do not sign any documents and remain silent. If you have an immigration document, you may present it," Rodríguez explained.
Choosing "Pro-Immigrant" States for Safer Travel
Legal environments differ between states, with some offering more protection to undocumented immigrants. Rodríguez suggests traveling through regions with more immigrant-friendly policies, such as California, Oregon, Illinois, Washington, and New Jersey.
"I would recommend northern California, Washington state, or Oregon, where there is less coordination between local authorities and immigration," he noted.
These suggestions are backed by the analysis from the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), which highlights states with more protective laws and those with restrictive ones. States marked in green on their interactive map denote pro-immigrant policies, whereas purple indicates a more hostile stance.
Additional Precautionary Measures
Beyond ensuring proper documentation, Rodríguez offers further advice:
- Keep all important documents readily accessible during travel.
- Do not share your cellphone password if requested by an officer; you are not obligated to do so.
- Appoint two trusted individuals who can access your legal and personal information if necessary.
- If faced with a violation, stay calm and silent, presenting only the valid driving document.
Being informed and prepared can significantly enhance the safety of migrant families during this vacation season. "Knowing your rights is the first line of defense," concluded the attorney.
FAQs on Road Travel for Undocumented Immigrants
What should undocumented immigrants carry while traveling by road?
Undocumented immigrants should carry a valid driver's license, ideally a Real ID, updated vehicle registration, and insurance documents. They should also be aware of their rights in case of encounters with law enforcement.
Which states are considered safer for undocumented immigrants to travel through?
States like California, Oregon, Illinois, Washington, and New Jersey have more immigrant-friendly policies, making them safer for travel by undocumented immigrants.