On Wednesday, Cuba received a substantial donation of 469.2 tons of sunflower oil from the Russian Federation, as part of its collaboration with the United Nations World Food Program (WFP). The ceremonial handover in Havana comes at a critical time, as Cuba faces a severe food crisis, increasingly relying on foreign aid to meet basic needs.
The Russian embassy in Cuba announced on Facebook that the delivery was coordinated through Russia's Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief. This essential supply is intended for the most vulnerable social sectors, including children and the elderly.
Present at the delivery ceremony were the Russian ambassador, Victor Koronelli, WFP representative in Cuba, Etienne Labande, and Cuban government officials. "I am confident that this contribution will greatly assist our Cuban brothers," Koronelli stated, while also blaming the U.S. embargo for the current shortages in the country.
Koronelli further revealed plans for additional shipments this year, each consisting of approximately 187 tons of oil, highlighting a steadfast commitment to Cuba's food security.
Earlier in 2023, Russia had already shipped a similar consignment of 650 tons of vegetable oil. The need for repeated donations underscores the fragility of Cuba's national food production and distribution system.
These donations starkly illustrate the Cuban regime's dependency, as basic goods like oil remain elusive, with millions enduring rationing, long queues, and currency-based markets.
Russia's ongoing food aid to Cuba has been consistent over the years, as demonstrated in April 2021 with the delivery of sunflower oil and wheat flour valued at one million dollars. Another significant donation of 672 tons of oil occurred in November of the same year, targeting the country's most vulnerable populations.
This pattern of assistance continued, with a substantial shipment of 652 tons of vegetable oil in September 2023, during a period of acute shortages on the island. Each of these deliveries not only reinforces bilateral ties but also highlights the weaknesses in Cuba's national food distribution system.
As far back as April 2025, the Russian ambassador in Havana pledged that Russia would revive Cuba's economy and ensure the supply of essential goods, thereby strengthening Moscow's geopolitical role in supporting the island. This pledge preceded additional planned deliveries, reaffirming a commitment to Cuba's food security.
Key Questions on Russia's Aid and Cuba's Food Security
What is the significance of Russia's oil donation to Cuba?
The donation is crucial as it aids the most vulnerable populations in Cuba amidst a severe food crisis, highlighting the country's reliance on foreign aid.
How has Russia supported Cuba's food security in recent years?
Russia has consistently provided food aid, including sunflower oil and wheat flour, reinforcing its role in bolstering Cuba's food supply amid ongoing shortages.