Cuba is grappling with a worsening energy crisis that is severely disrupting the daily lives of millions. On Tuesday, June 17, the Electric Union (UNE) reported that power outages persisted throughout the entire day and continued into the early hours of Wednesday, leaving much of the nation without electricity.
The UNE's official statement revealed that the previous day's peak outage reached a staggering 1,763 megawatts (MW) at 9:20 p.m., exceeding planned limits due to unexpectedly high demand. This challenging scenario persists on Wednesday, June 18. At 7:00 a.m., the National Electric System (SEN) could only supply 1,810 MW against a demand of 3,000 MW, resulting in a deficit of 1,213 MW.
By midday, the shortfall is expected to reach 1,150 MW. The situation looks even bleaker in the evening, with a projected demand of 3,500 MW and a supply of just 1,841 MW, leading to a deficit of 1,659 MW and an estimated shortage of 1,729 MW.
The Impact of Solar Initiatives Falls Short
Even with the activation of 16 new solar photovoltaic parks, which generated 1,612 MWh and peaked at 412 MW at noon on Tuesday, relief has been minimal.
Public Outcry Grows Amid Energy Woes
The official UNE update on social media was met with widespread outrage. Many citizens voiced their frustration over the lack of sustainable solutions and the continuous cycle of unfulfilled promises.
Among the comments on the UNE's daily report, some Cubans lamented: "23 hours without power between yesterday and today, and today's deficit is even bigger. Why can't they just make the decisions that should have been made long ago?"
"We're close to a blackout. No, noooooo."
"They said solar panels would help, but it's gotten worse."
"Every day the SEN's condition deteriorates; we can't even reach 1,900 MW of availability."
"We're inching closer to a 2,000 MW deficit."
Amid the energy chaos, there are increasing calls from the public for political accountability and structural reforms.
Social media is rife with criticism of the Ministry of Energy and Mines, with demands for the resignation of its leaders. These comments underscore the social exhaustion in the face of an unrelenting crisis that affects every aspect of daily life.
Understanding Cuba's Energy Crisis
What is causing the energy crisis in Cuba?
The crisis is primarily due to high demand outstripping the available supply, aging infrastructure, and the government's failure to implement sustainable solutions.
How are Cubans reacting to the power shortages?
Cubans are expressing frustration and anger through social media, demanding political accountability and immediate action to address the energy deficit.
Are solar initiatives helping mitigate the crisis?
Despite the implementation of solar photovoltaic parks, the contribution has been insufficient to significantly alleviate the ongoing shortages.