While millions of Cubans struggle to make ends meet on wages that barely cover basic necessities, Cuba's Minister of Labor and Social Security, Marta Elena Feitó Cabrera, traveled to Geneva to speak about social justice and decent work at the 113th International Labor Conference of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
In her address, Feitó claimed that “in a world marked by growing asymmetries and inequalities, Cuba champions social justice and decent work as indispensable pillars of sustainable development.” She emphasized that over 63% of the workforce in Cuba is “formally employed with full rights,” enjoying universal access to health, education, and comprehensive social security coverage, according to the state-run newspaper Trabajadores.
However, her statements starkly contrast with the harsh reality faced by Cuban workers. A recent viral video by Cuban influencer “El Henry” highlighted this contradiction, as he documented what could be purchased with the minimum wage in Cuba: a mere 2,100 pesos (approximately $6 or $7 at the informal exchange rate). His purchases included only a few condiments, a soda, a jar of tomato paste, and two pizzas. “I had to add a little extra because it wasn’t enough,” he admitted.
Despite these realities, from the podium of the ILO, the minister also blamed the United States embargo for restricting access to resources that she claimed could improve working and living conditions in the country. She stated that the blockade prevents the acquisition of protective equipment, safety technologies, and resources to prevent workplace accidents.
Feitó further expressed the Cuban government's commitment to collaborating with the ILO towards a world where “decent work is not a privilege, but a guaranteed human right.” According to data from economist Omar Everleny Pérez Villanueva, the monthly cost of food for two people in Havana is approximately 24,000 pesos, about twelve times the official minimum wage.
Meanwhile, an increasing number of Cubans are taking to social media to reveal that “working for the state doesn’t even provide enough to eat,” using humor, satire, or sheer desperation to highlight what can no longer be hidden behind international speeches.
Feitó concluded her speech in Geneva by stating that “decent work should not be a privilege, but a right.” For millions of Cubans, that right remains elusive: survival is the norm.
Understanding Cuba’s Labor and Social Issues
What did Marta Elena Feitó Cabrera discuss at the ILO conference?
She discussed social justice and decent work as fundamental elements of sustainable development, highlighting formal employment and universal access to health and education in Cuba.
How does the reality of Cuban workers differ from the minister's statements?
Many Cuban workers struggle with wages that are insufficient to cover basic living costs, contradicting the minister’s claims of decent work and comprehensive social benefits.
What challenges do Cubans face due to the US embargo?
The US embargo limits Cuba's access to resources needed for improving labor conditions, such as protective equipment and safety technologies.